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The battle-weary Filipino revolutionaries had barely recovered from the revolution against the Spaniards when they faced<br />
another enemy, the Americans (above), after the United States purchased the colony from Spain (War with Spain and the Phils.)<br />
in some places in Pampanga.<br />
On 18 September, Serralde is replaced<br />
by General de Division<br />
Don Francisco Castilla<br />
who is immediately recalled<br />
on 29 September<br />
to serve as Segundo<br />
Cabo of the Spanish<br />
Army. He is replaced<br />
by General Jaudennes<br />
who does not spend<br />
much time in the position<br />
either, since he<br />
is replaced by General<br />
de Brigada Don<br />
Ricardo Monet.<br />
(Peace will come only<br />
the following year<br />
when the Pact of Biakna-Bato<br />
is signed.)<br />
Governor General Don<br />
Primo de Rivera visits<br />
San Fernando from<br />
Tarlac on 17 Novem-<br />
Gen. Hizon<br />
Albina Fernandez<br />
ber to gather information about the revolution<br />
in the province. He was welcomed<br />
at the railway station by Governor Don Jose<br />
Canovas y Vallejos and San Fernando parish<br />
priest Fr. Antonio Redondo, together<br />
with prominent residents of the town; he<br />
stays in the capital town of Bacolor until<br />
December 7. On December 26, after a<br />
truce is signed at Biak-na-Bato between the<br />
revolutionaries and the Spaniards, Primo de<br />
Rivera escorts Emilio Aguinaldo and the<br />
revolutionary leaders as they leave by train<br />
for Dagupan en route to Hong Kong.<br />
1898<br />
On June 3, the revolutionaries, who have<br />
resumed hostilities with the Spanish Army<br />
despite the pact at Biak-na-Bato, burn the<br />
Palawi Bridge in San Fernando; later that<br />
day, provincial governor Mota, together<br />
with Spanish civilians and a few friars, are<br />
evacuated from Bacolor to San Fernando,<br />
after an uprising in the capital town. They<br />
are escorted by local volunteers led by a<br />
Spanish physician, Sebastian Sanchez<br />
Palomares. Volunteers also guard the<br />
governor’s house in Bacolor; however, when<br />
they are attacked by the revolutionaries,<br />
Gen. Ricardo Monet fails to send reinforcement<br />
because of a military recognition<br />
event going on in <strong>Angel</strong>es the same morning.<br />
He is able to send four companies of<br />
his regiment only the following day at 1<br />
PM; they are, however, attacked by revolutionaries<br />
in Palawi Bridge in San<br />
Fernando; surviving the ambush, Gen.<br />
Monet’s troops advance to the Banlic Bridge<br />
as the battle continues; the town is evacuated.<br />
At 4 PM, Gen. Monet orders his men<br />
to dig defensive trenches in anticipation<br />
of a prolonged battle. The revolutionaries,<br />
concentrated in the adjacent town of<br />
Mexico, score victory after victory. On<br />
June 9, a desperate Gen. Monet writes Gen.<br />
Maximino Hizon an emotional letter begging<br />
him to respect Spain as the Motherland<br />
and offering a truce. Gen. Hizon replies<br />
he has a duty to advance the sacred<br />
cause of independence and will shed every<br />
27