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The battle-weary Filipino revolutionaries had barely recovered from the revolution against the Spaniards when they faced<br />

another enemy, the Americans (above), after the United States purchased the colony from Spain (War with Spain and the Phils.)<br />

in some places in Pampanga.<br />

On 18 September, Serralde is replaced<br />

by General de Division<br />

Don Francisco Castilla<br />

who is immediately recalled<br />

on 29 September<br />

to serve as Segundo<br />

Cabo of the Spanish<br />

Army. He is replaced<br />

by General Jaudennes<br />

who does not spend<br />

much time in the position<br />

either, since he<br />

is replaced by General<br />

de Brigada Don<br />

Ricardo Monet.<br />

(Peace will come only<br />

the following year<br />

when the Pact of Biakna-Bato<br />

is signed.)<br />

Governor General Don<br />

Primo de Rivera visits<br />

San Fernando from<br />

Tarlac on 17 Novem-<br />

Gen. Hizon<br />

Albina Fernandez<br />

ber to gather information about the revolution<br />

in the province. He was welcomed<br />

at the railway station by Governor Don Jose<br />

Canovas y Vallejos and San Fernando parish<br />

priest Fr. Antonio Redondo, together<br />

with prominent residents of the town; he<br />

stays in the capital town of Bacolor until<br />

December 7. On December 26, after a<br />

truce is signed at Biak-na-Bato between the<br />

revolutionaries and the Spaniards, Primo de<br />

Rivera escorts Emilio Aguinaldo and the<br />

revolutionary leaders as they leave by train<br />

for Dagupan en route to Hong Kong.<br />

1898<br />

On June 3, the revolutionaries, who have<br />

resumed hostilities with the Spanish Army<br />

despite the pact at Biak-na-Bato, burn the<br />

Palawi Bridge in San Fernando; later that<br />

day, provincial governor Mota, together<br />

with Spanish civilians and a few friars, are<br />

evacuated from Bacolor to San Fernando,<br />

after an uprising in the capital town. They<br />

are escorted by local volunteers led by a<br />

Spanish physician, Sebastian Sanchez<br />

Palomares. Volunteers also guard the<br />

governor’s house in Bacolor; however, when<br />

they are attacked by the revolutionaries,<br />

Gen. Ricardo Monet fails to send reinforcement<br />

because of a military recognition<br />

event going on in <strong>Angel</strong>es the same morning.<br />

He is able to send four companies of<br />

his regiment only the following day at 1<br />

PM; they are, however, attacked by revolutionaries<br />

in Palawi Bridge in San<br />

Fernando; surviving the ambush, Gen.<br />

Monet’s troops advance to the Banlic Bridge<br />

as the battle continues; the town is evacuated.<br />

At 4 PM, Gen. Monet orders his men<br />

to dig defensive trenches in anticipation<br />

of a prolonged battle. The revolutionaries,<br />

concentrated in the adjacent town of<br />

Mexico, score victory after victory. On<br />

June 9, a desperate Gen. Monet writes Gen.<br />

Maximino Hizon an emotional letter begging<br />

him to respect Spain as the Motherland<br />

and offering a truce. Gen. Hizon replies<br />

he has a duty to advance the sacred<br />

cause of independence and will shed every<br />

27

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