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112<br />

Mycteroperca xenarcha Jordan, 1888. Broomtail Grouper. To 150 cm (59 in) TL (Heemstra in Fischer et al.<br />

1995). San Francisco, northern California (Miller and Lea 1972) to Callao, Peru (Chirichigno and Vélez<br />

1998), including Gulf of California (Heemstra in Fischer et al. 1995) and Islas Galápagos (Miller and Lea<br />

1972). Intertidal and to 70 m (230 ft) (min.: SIO 52-117; max.: Robertson and Allen 2002).<br />

Paralabrax auroguttatus Walford, 1936. Goldspotted Sand Bass. To 71 cm (28 in) TL (Eschmeyer and<br />

Herald 1983). Just north of Punta Rosalia (28°40'N, 114°16'W) and Isla Cedros, central Baja California<br />

(M. L., unpubl. data) to Gulf of California (Eschmeyer and Herald 1983). The “southern California” site<br />

reported in Eschmeyer and Herald (1983) is unverified (D. Pondella, pers. comm. to M. L.). At depths of<br />

2–183 m (5–600 ft) or more (min.: SIO 65-296; max.: M. L., unpubl. data).<br />

Paralabrax clathratus (Girard, 1854). Kelp Bass. To 72.1 cm (28.4 in) TL (Miller and Lea 1972). Columbia<br />

River, Washington to Bahia Magdalena, southern Baja California (Miller and Lea 1972). Surface (Miller<br />

and Lea 1972) and surf zone to 61 m (200 ft) (min.: Carlisle et al. 1960; max.: E. Vetter, pers. comm. to<br />

M. L.); juveniles occasionally intertidal (Davis 2000).<br />

Paralabrax maculatofasciatus (Steindachner, 1868). Spotted Sand Bass. To 38.1 cm (15 in) TL (Thomson<br />

et al. 2000). Larger records are unsubstantiated. Monterey, central California (Miller and Lea 1972) to<br />

central Mexico, including Gulf of California (Robertson and Allen 2002). Reported from San Francisco<br />

Bay in late 1800s (Miller and Lea 1972). Surface to 61 m (200 ft), including intertidal (min.: Allen 1999;<br />

max.: Miller and Lea 1972).<br />

Paralabrax nebulifer (Girard, 1854). Barred Sand Bass. To 65.0 cm (25.6 in) TL (Miller and Lea 1972). Santa<br />

Cruz, central California to Bahia Magdalena, southern Baja California (Miller and Lea 1972) and perhaps<br />

in southern Mexico in the region around Acapulco (Heemstra in Fischer et al. 1995). Garcia-Rodriguez<br />

and Aurioles-Gamboa (1997) reported an otolith from this species from a sea lion scat collected in La Paz,<br />

Gulf of California. Surf zone to 183 m (3–600 ft) (min.: Carlisle et al. 1960; max.: Miller and Lea 1972).<br />

Paranthias colonus (Valenciennes, 1846). Pacific Creolefish. To 35.6 cm (14.0 in) TL (Grove and Lavenberg<br />

1997). San Diego, southern California (Robins et al. 1991) to Islas Lobos de Afuera, Peru (Chirichigno<br />

and Vélez 1998), including Gulf of California (Heemstra in Fischer et al. 1995) and such offshore islands<br />

as Islas Galápagos (Grove and Lavenberg 1997). Surface to 100 m (McCosker et al. 1997).<br />

Pronotogrammus multifasciatus Gill, 1863. Speckled Bass or Threadfin Bass. To 26 cm (10.25 in) TL<br />

(Eschmeyer and Herald 1983). Off east end of Anacapa Island, southern California (M. Nishimoto, pers.<br />

comm. to M. L.) and south of Point Mugu (34°00'N, 119°00'W), southern California (D. Schroeder, pers.<br />

comm. to M. L.) to Talara, Peru (Chirichigno and Vélez 1998), including Gulf of California (Heemstra<br />

in Fischer et al. 1995) and Islas Galápagos (Grove and Lavenberg 1997). At depths of 40–300 m (131–<br />

984 ft) (min.: Eschmeyer and Herald 1983; max.: McCosker et al. 1997).<br />

*Pseudogramma thaumasium (Gilbert, 1900). Blackspot Reef-bass or Pacific Reef Bass. To 10 cm (4 in)<br />

TL (Robertson and Allen 2002). Cabo San Lucas, southern Baja California (SIO 59-210) and Gulf of<br />

California to Colombia, Islas Galápagos, Isla Cocos, and Isla Malpelo (Robertson and Allen 2002). At<br />

depths of 3 m (10 ft) to perhaps 40 m (131 ft) (min.: SIO 61-276; max.: Robertson and Allen 2002).<br />

Rypticus bicolor Valenciennes, 1846. Cortez Soapfish or Mottled Soapfish. To 30 cm (11.8 in) TL (Thomson<br />

et al. 2000). Bahia Magdalena, southern Baja California (Watson in Moser 1996) to northern Peru<br />

(Chirichigno and Vélez 1998), including Gulf of California (Thomson et al. 2000) and Islas Galápagos<br />

(Grove and Lavenberg 1997). Surface to 70 m (230 ft) (min.: Robertson and Allen 2002; max.: Grove<br />

and Lavenberg 1997).<br />

Rypticus nigripinnis Gill, 1861. Blackfin Soapfish or Twice-spotted Soapfish. To 35 cm (13.8 in) TL<br />

(Amezcua Linares 1996). Bahia Magdalena, southern Baja California (De La Cruz-Agüero et al. 1994)<br />

and throughout Gulf of California to Puerto Pizarro, Peru (Chirichigno and Vélez 1998) and Islas

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