Untitled - Alaska Resources Library
Untitled - Alaska Resources Library
Untitled - Alaska Resources Library
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Family Blenniidae — Combtooth Blennies<br />
158<br />
Entomacrodus chiostictus (Jordan & Gilbert 1882). Notchfin Blenny or Rock Blenny. To 8 cm (3.1 in) TL<br />
(De La Cruz-Agüero et al. 1997). Bahia San Ignacio, southern Baja California (Galván-Magaña et al.<br />
2000) and Gulf of California to Colombia (De La Cruz-Agüero et al. 1997), including all offshore islands<br />
except Islas Galápagos (Robertson and Allen 2002). Tidepools (Allen and Robertson 1994) and to 14 m<br />
(46 ft; Robertson and Allen 2002).<br />
Hypsoblennius brevipinnis (Günther, 1861). Barnaclebill Blenny or Barnacled Blenny. To 7 cm (2.8 in) TL<br />
(Robertson and Allen 2002). Bahia Santa Maria (24°40'N, 112°11'W), southern Baja California (SIO<br />
60-311) and Gulf of California (Robertson and Allen 2002) to northern Peru (Chirichigno and Veléz<br />
1998), including Islas Galápagos, Cocos, and Malpelo (Robertson and Allen 2002). At depths of 1–10 m<br />
(3–33 ft; Robertson and Allen 2002).<br />
Hypsoblennius gentilis (Girard, 1854). Bay Blenny. To 14.7 cm (5.8 in) TL (Miller and Lea 1972). Monterey<br />
Bay, central California to Gulf of California (Miller and Lea 1972). Intertidal and to 24 m (3–80 ft;<br />
Miller and Lea 1972).<br />
Hypsoblennius gilberti (Jordan, 1882). Rockpool Blenny. To 17 cm (6.75 in) TL (Miller and Lea 1976). Morro<br />
Bay, central California (J. Stephens, pers. comm. to M. L.) to Bahia Magdalena, southern Baja California<br />
(Miller and Lea 1972). Usually intertidal and subtidal; to 18 m (60 ft; Eschmeyer and Herald 1983).<br />
Hypsoblennius jenkinsi (Jordan & Evermann, 1896). Mussel Blenny. To 13 cm (5 in) TL (Eschmeyer and<br />
Herald 1983). Morro Bay, central California (J. Stephens, pers. comm. to M. L.) to Puerta Marquis,<br />
Mexico, including Gulf of California (Miller and Lea 1972). Intertidal and to 21 m (70 ft) (min.: Wells<br />
1986; max.: Miller and Lea 1972).<br />
Ophioblennius steindachneri Jordan & Evermann, 1898. Large-banded Fanged Blenny or Panamic Fanged<br />
Blenny. To 18 cm (7.1 in) TL (Allen and Robertson 1994). Isla Cedros (M. L., unpubl. data) and (mainland)<br />
Arricefe Sacramento (29°40'N, 115°47'W; M. L., unpubl. data), central Baja California into northern Gulf<br />
of California (Thomson et al. 1979) and to Islas Lobos de Afuera, Peru (Chirichigno and Vélez 1998),<br />
including Islas Galápagos (Grove and Lavenberg 1997). At depths of 1–12 m (3–40 ft) (min.: SIO 48-82;<br />
max.: Aburto-Oropeza and Balart 2001) and perhaps to 20 m (66 ft; Robertson and Allen 2002).<br />
Plagiotremus azaleus (Jordan & Bollman, 1890). Sabertooth Blenny. To 10.2 cm (4.0 in) TL (Robertson<br />
and Allen 2002). King Harbor, southern California (Pondella and Craig 2001); Rocas Chester (27°53'N,<br />
115°04'W) and Isla Cedros, central Baja California (Pondella and Craig 2001) to Puerto Pizarro, Peru<br />
(Chirichigno and Vélez 1998), including Gulf of California (Allen and Robertson 1994), Islas Galápagos<br />
(Grove and Lavenberg 1997), and many other offshore islands (Robertson and Allen 2002). At depths of<br />
2–25 m (7–83 ft) (min.: Allen and Robertson 1994; max.: Robertson and Allen 2002).<br />
Family Icosteidae — Ragfishes<br />
Icosteus aenigmaticus Lockington, 1880. Ragfish. To 2.13 m (7 ft) TL (Clemens and Wilby 1946) or more<br />
(Hart 1973). Okhotsk Sea (Sheiko and Fedorov 2000) and Pacific coast of southern Honshu, Japan<br />
(Suzuki and Tsukada 1994) to Bering Sea and Gulf of <strong>Alaska</strong> (Mecklenburg et al. 2002) to Point Loma,<br />
southern California (Miller and Lea 1972). Larvae have been taken off northernmost Baja California<br />
(Moser et al. 1994). Surf zone and to 1,420 m (4,092 ft) (min.: Carlisle et al. 1960; max.: Mecklenburg<br />
et al. 2002). Ragfish under about 30 cm (12 in) TL in shallow water or offshore near surface; adults<br />
near bottom and deep (Mecklenburg et al. 2002). Adults occasionally found at the shoreline or in the<br />
surf zone evidently are out of their normal depth range and may be injured or disoriented. Acrotus<br />
willoughbyi Bean, 1888, is a junior synonym; complete synonymy given in Mecklenburg (2003).