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46<br />

Nannobrachium hawaiiensis Zahuranec, 2000. Probably not greatly exceeding 8 cm (3.1 in) SL (Zahuranec<br />

2000). Northern Pacific central water mass; southern California to central Baja California (Zahuranec<br />

2000). At depths of 106–3,556 m (348–11,666 ft) (min.: SIO 66-435; max.: SIO 57-84).<br />

Nannobrachium idostigma (Parr, 1931). To 9.6 cm (3.8 in) SL (Zahuranec 2000). Central Baja California<br />

(Berry and Perkins 1966) to Chile (Wisner 1976). Surface to mesopelagic (Wisner 1976). Recently as<br />

Lampanyctus idostigma.<br />

Nannobrachium nigrum Günther, 1887. To 11.1 cm (4.4 in) SL (Zahuranec 2000). Pacific and Indian oceans;<br />

northern Baja California (Zahuranec 2000). At depths of 188–3,841 m (617–12,602 ft) (min.: SIO 54-96;<br />

max.: SIO 60-249).<br />

Nannobrachium regale (Gilbert, 1892). Pinpoint Lampfish. To 19.9 cm (7.8 in) SL (Watanabe et al. 1999).<br />

Hokkaido, Japan (Wisner 1976) to Bering Sea (Mecklenburg et al. 2002) to off Bahia Magdalena,<br />

southern Baja California (Moser and Ahlstrom in Moser 1996). At depths of 50–1,500 m (164–4,921 ft;<br />

Mecklenburg et al. 2002). Lampanyctus micropunctatus Chapman, 1939, is a junior synonym. Originally<br />

as Myctophum regale, also seen as Lampanyctus regalis.<br />

Nannobrachium ritteri (Gilbert, 1915). Broadfin Lampfish. To 13.9 cm (5.5 in) SL (Savinykh 1999). Eastern<br />

North Pacific Ocean south of Aleutian Islands and Gulf of <strong>Alaska</strong> (Mecklenburg et al. 2002) to southwest<br />

of Cabo San Lucas, southern Baja California (about 19°N, 115°W; Zahuranec 2000). At depths of 8–<br />

1,100 m (26–3,609 ft) (min.: LACM 34452.018; max.: Mecklenburg et al. 2002). Records from Central<br />

or South America have not been verified (Zahuranec 2000). Originally as Lampanyctus ritteri.<br />

Notolychnus valdiviae (Brauer, 1904). Topside Lampfish. To 2.6 cm (1 in) SL (Berry and Perkins 1966).<br />

Circumglobal; Japan (Nakabo in Nakabo 2002); northern California (Berry and Perkins 1966) to Chile<br />

(Pequeño 1989). At depths of 25–850 m (82–2,789 ft; Nafpaktitis et al. 1977).<br />

*Notoscopelus japonicus (Tanaka, 1908). Fluorescent Lampfish or Spiny Lanternfish. To 14.8 cm (5.8 in) SL<br />

(Watanabe et al. 1999). Widespread in western North Pacific south of 45°N; probable but not confirmed<br />

in eastern Pacific at latitudes west of southern British Columbia and California (Peden and Hughes<br />

1986 [table 1: “probable”]; Mecklenburg et al. 2002:246). At depths of 60–400 m (197–1,312 ft) or more<br />

(Watanabe et al. 1999).<br />

Notoscopelus resplendens (Richardson, 1845). Patchwork Lampfish. To about 9.5 cm (3.8 in) TL (Hulley in<br />

Quéro et al. 1990). Circumglobal in warm waters; Japan and southern Kuril Islands (Parin et al. 1995)<br />

to British Columbia (Peden 2003) and southern California to Chile (Wisner 1976). Larvae have been<br />

taken well to the north of southern California, at about 39°N (Moser et al. 1993). Surface to 2,000 m<br />

(6,562 ft; Hulley in Smith and Heemstra 1986). Although Clemens and Wilby (1961) and Hart (1973)<br />

give 13.5 cm (5.3 in) for the maximum length, this evidently comes from a British Columbia fish (Hart’s<br />

illustration [page 195] is of a 13-cm fish in the UBC collection) which is not this species but may be a<br />

misidentified Lampanyctus species (Peden et al. 1985, Peden and Hughes 1986).<br />

Parvilux ingens Hubbs & Wisner, 1964. Giant Lampfish. To 20 cm (7.9 in) SL (Wisner 1976). Oregon<br />

(Matarese et al. 1989) to Isla Guadalupe, central Baja California (Hubbs and Wisner 1964). At depths of<br />

2–900 m (7–2,953 ft) (min.: LACM 6523.002; max.: LACM 38763.004).<br />

Protomyctophum crockeri (Bolin, 1939). California Flashlightfish. To about 4.6 cm (1.8 in) SL (Wisner<br />

1976). Northern Japan (Nakabo in Nakabo 2002) to southern British Columbia to Baja California<br />

(Mecklenburg et al. 2002: 245) and Chile (Pequeño 1989). Surface to 950 m (3,117 ft) (min.: Matarese<br />

et al. 1989; max.: LACM 38735.009). Recently as Hierops crockeri.<br />

Protomyctophum thompsoni (Chapman, 1944). Bigeye Lanternfish, Northern Flashlightfish, or Northern<br />

Lanternfish. To 7 cm (2.75 in) TL (Hart 1973). Northern Japan (Fujii in Masuda et al. 1984) to southern

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