03.04.2013 Views

Epics in Imprints-1.pdf - Vivekananda Kendra Prakashan

Epics in Imprints-1.pdf - Vivekananda Kendra Prakashan

Epics in Imprints-1.pdf - Vivekananda Kendra Prakashan

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

10. Pre-Valmiki references are found <strong>in</strong> Rg<br />

Veda, Taittiriya Brahmana, and Krishna<br />

Yajurveda regard<strong>in</strong>g Rama.<br />

11. Valmiki (3 rd Century BC) Regional<br />

language versions <strong>in</strong> India (9 th Century AD<br />

afterwards, Ch<strong>in</strong>ese Dasaratha Jataka<br />

(251 AD), Lankan Kumaradasa(7 th Century<br />

AD other, versions (7-9 century AD)<br />

Kalmuk language and others Mangolia,<br />

Indonesia (9 th century), East Iran (9 th<br />

century), Khmer (7 th century AD), Laos,<br />

Malaysia (13 th century) and Thailand (8-9<br />

centuries AD), are the regional versions of<br />

Ramayana.<br />

12. To this list can be added many versions<br />

of the languages and dialects of India. A<br />

bibliography alone would make a volume.<br />

17<br />

FEBRUARY - AUGUST 2003<br />

13. It would be hard for an artist to copy<br />

and imitate earlier models and challeng<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to create new forms on an age-old theme<br />

which had been treated by poets, pa<strong>in</strong>ters,<br />

musicians, and dancers for centuries<br />

explor<strong>in</strong>g every nuance and shade of<br />

<strong>in</strong>terpretation. And yet this very fact<br />

paradoxically has caught the imag<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

of the creators of today, namely to present<br />

a theme, which would strike responsive<br />

chords <strong>in</strong> every heart and yet to present it<br />

<strong>in</strong> a manner which would be both new and<br />

mean<strong>in</strong>gful. In fact a careful analysis of<br />

the literary versions of Ramayana, along<br />

with versions <strong>in</strong> the perform<strong>in</strong>g arts reveals<br />

the strength and buoyancy of tradition<br />

which was cont<strong>in</strong>uously assimilat<strong>in</strong>g and<br />

adapt<strong>in</strong>g itself to new conditions.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!