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Epics in Imprints-1.pdf - Vivekananda Kendra Prakashan

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We live <strong>in</strong> an objective world of<br />

plurality, diversity, and complexity.<br />

However, the conv<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>g truth<br />

beh<strong>in</strong>d the experienc<strong>in</strong>g of this objective<br />

reality is that it is the perennial sense of ‘Iness’<br />

or subjectivity which really matters to<br />

us. This ‘I-ness’ is a greater and more direct<br />

fact of existence to us than the galaxy of<br />

objects presented to it. What is imm<strong>in</strong>ent,<br />

<strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic, and immediate <strong>in</strong> our experience<br />

is our CONSCIOUSNESS of self-existence.<br />

Are there two realities? The subjective<br />

and the objective? Are consciousness and<br />

matter mutually oppos<strong>in</strong>g polarities? What<br />

is the real nature of this apparent<br />

dichotomy? Is there a background SELF<br />

which is at once the subject and the object?<br />

Is this background SELF a state of<br />

superconscious existence to which order,<br />

symmetry and auto regulation are <strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sic?<br />

Is our existence and awareness cont<strong>in</strong>uous<br />

and eternal subjectively at the realm of<br />

experience, but <strong>in</strong>termittent and spasmodic<br />

at the realm of form and appearance? Does<br />

our existence beg<strong>in</strong> with the appearance of<br />

our bodies and end with their<br />

disappearance? Is there anyth<strong>in</strong>g permanent<br />

11<br />

FEBRUARY-AUGUST 2003<br />

WESTERN INTERPRETATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PHENOMENA<br />

Dr.SHIVARAM KARIKAL<br />

NAGAS DOWN THE HISTROY<br />

<strong>in</strong> us? In there an eternal core of selfexistence<br />

around which we have projected<br />

our outer garments: physical, social and<br />

psychological? Is self-existence an eternal<br />

saga of self-experience? To the<br />

psychologist, these questions seem<br />

irrelevant and unrelated to the doma<strong>in</strong> of<br />

his reason<strong>in</strong>g. Our modern Western<br />

psychology has not been able to reveal the<br />

real nature of man. Western psychologists<br />

have offered us a model of man: dualistic,<br />

determ<strong>in</strong>istic and a mechanistic robot.<br />

In a book Vedic thought and Western<br />

philosophy Dr.Shivaram Karikal, the author<br />

has attempted to show the epistemological<br />

and social limitations of Western Psychology<br />

<strong>in</strong> answer<strong>in</strong>g these questions. He then draws<br />

the reader’s attention to the <strong>in</strong>herent wisdom<br />

of vedas, which throw a ray of hope to man,<br />

enabl<strong>in</strong>g him to answer these riddles and<br />

realize his own real nature. The philosophy<br />

of Yoga presented here stands <strong>in</strong> strik<strong>in</strong>g<br />

contrast to Western Psychology <strong>in</strong> its<br />

comprehensive approach to the<br />

understand<strong>in</strong>g of the human personality<br />

<strong>in</strong> its wholeness.<br />

It should not, be construed that the Nagas were unknown to the k<strong>in</strong>gs rul<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the Gangetic<br />

Valley. The references to the Kiratas, of whom the Nagas were a subtribe, <strong>in</strong> the Vedas and<br />

the epics have already been mentioned. Accord<strong>in</strong>g the legend, Ulupi, the Naga pr<strong>in</strong>cess,<br />

fell <strong>in</strong> love with Arjuna, the great hero of the Mahabharata, when she saw the handsome<br />

Pandava pr<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>in</strong> the course of the latter’s sojourn <strong>in</strong> Eastern India. Ulupi took Arjuna to<br />

Nagalok (the land of the Nagas) and they lived happily for some time until Arjuna moved<br />

on to Manipur. In the great war of the Mahabharata fought at Kurukshetra, <strong>in</strong> which<br />

cont<strong>in</strong>gents of almost every Indian potentate participated, the Nagas rallied their might on<br />

the side of the Kauravas.<br />

(Nagaland, Prakash S<strong>in</strong>gh, National Book Trust, India, New Delhi—1981)

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