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Epics in Imprints-1.pdf - Vivekananda Kendra Prakashan

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Rama has taught me that each of us<br />

must work authentically accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to our own best light.<br />

Ramayana to me is human experience.<br />

Religious traditions are like waves, and<br />

as waves pass through their various<br />

mediums, <strong>in</strong>dividual particles rema<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

the same area with relation to each other,<br />

mov<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> circular or elliptical paths. The<br />

wave itself moves l<strong>in</strong>eally, but when it<br />

encounters an obstacle or change <strong>in</strong> the<br />

ocean floor, it responds <strong>in</strong> new and<br />

complex patterns. The particles may be<br />

compared to <strong>in</strong>dividual phenomena,<br />

remarkably similar throughout human<br />

society. The wave can suggest a religious<br />

tradition pass<strong>in</strong>g across generations and<br />

cultures, radically chang<strong>in</strong>g its<br />

characteristics when it encounters new<br />

contexts. The figure of Rama is such a<br />

wave. It rolled across south and southeast<br />

Asia chang<strong>in</strong>g with each new medium but<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g its own vital power.<br />

Rama, like religious matters generally,<br />

must be viewed as part of human<br />

experience, not separable from the other<br />

modules of experience. In its fullest sense,<br />

the experience of religious liv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

encompasses a total commitment to<br />

someth<strong>in</strong>g seen as ultimate concern, lived<br />

out with such <strong>in</strong>tensity that it transforms<br />

the life of the devotee and conditions his<br />

relationship with those about him. Thus,<br />

religion can be used to discover mean<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong> existence and to organize life <strong>in</strong>to<br />

significant patterns, even if the average<br />

worshipper at shr<strong>in</strong>e, mosque, church, or<br />

temple is no more aware of the nuances<br />

of what its syntax or grammar. “The<br />

21<br />

FEBRUARY - AUGUST 2003<br />

THE ROLE OF THE SACRED BOOK IN RELIGION-THE RAMAYANA<br />

HARRY S.BUCK<br />

externalia of religion—symbols,<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutions, doctr<strong>in</strong>es, practices—can be<br />

exam<strong>in</strong>ed separately. But th<strong>in</strong>gs are not<br />

themselves religion, which lies rather <strong>in</strong><br />

the area of what these mean to those who<br />

are <strong>in</strong>volved”. Thus, recall<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>cident<br />

where Hanuman’s chest was ripped open<br />

to display Rama and Sita seated on a<br />

throne <strong>in</strong> his heart, we can adapt the<br />

words of an old Christian song. “He lives.<br />

He lives… you ask me how I know he lives,<br />

he lives with<strong>in</strong> my heart”. From this po<strong>in</strong>t<br />

of view, the Ramayana is not a sixth<br />

century or third century book. It is a<br />

contemporary book, chang<strong>in</strong>g its mean<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with each succeed<strong>in</strong>g age.<br />

The Story and Book<br />

Fundamental human needs lie beh<strong>in</strong>d<br />

all great masterpieces of religious<br />

literature. The great scriptures never<br />

appear <strong>in</strong> a vacuum, but they rather<br />

comb<strong>in</strong>e various approaches with differ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

degrees of subtilty <strong>in</strong> order to <strong>in</strong>vest<br />

temporal existence with an aspect of<br />

eternity. No book can become an object of<br />

veneration unless it both speaks to the<br />

spirit of a people and reflects that people’s<br />

values. Although such a book can be<br />

appreciated throughout the world—the<br />

Ramayana is often studied as great<br />

literature apart from any devotional<br />

commitment-sacred books as such rema<strong>in</strong><br />

the peculiar property of faithful<br />

communities where they can be nurtured<br />

by their accredited teachers. Typically,<br />

events believed to bear redemptive<br />

significance are transmitted through a<br />

narrative, and just as typically, the<br />

narrative itself becomes more important<br />

than the events it narrates, as the events

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