03.04.2013 Views

A history of Telugu literature; - Cristo Raul

A history of Telugu literature; - Cristo Raul

A history of Telugu literature; - Cristo Raul

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

THE PERIOD OF THE PRABANDHAS 75<br />

wrote his kavya. It would appear that on one occasion<br />

Krishnadevaraya had a quarrel with his wife which<br />

threatened to develop into a serious breach. The queen<br />

was found sleeping with her legs towards the head <strong>of</strong> his<br />

portrait on the bed-sheet. This the king construed into a<br />

personal insult, and hence the quarrel. The poet, who<br />

probably came to the royal court in the retinue <strong>of</strong> the<br />

queen, was asked to intercede. This poem was written to<br />

show to the king that great freedom is permitted be-<br />

tween lovers and that a wise husband should be slow in<br />

fancying insults where none was intended. It is said that<br />

the king caught the hint, so delicately conveyed through<br />

the poem, and became reconciled to his wife.<br />

The poem is a rare prabandha, full <strong>of</strong> honeyed words,<br />

sweet sentiments and delicate and polished imagery. As a<br />

work <strong>of</strong> art it occupies a very high place in <strong>Telugu</strong><br />

<strong>literature</strong>.<br />

3. Ayyala Raju Ramabhadra Kavi (also known as<br />

Pillala Ramabhadriah Ramabhadriah-Of-Many-Children, on<br />

account <strong>of</strong> his large family). Unable to support his growing<br />

family, the poet, it would seem, contemplated suicide, but<br />

was dissuaded by his friends. At their advice he went with<br />

his family to Vijianagaram, with the desperate resolve to earn<br />

a livelihood or die in the attempt.<br />

Providence helped him<br />

at the outset, for on his entry into the capital, he met with<br />

an adventure which brought him a friend, who introduced<br />

him to the royal court. Caught in a thunder-storm and<br />

drenched to the bone, the poet found in a garden a group <strong>of</strong><br />

students who were struggling hard at the task set by their<br />

master i.e., to give a description <strong>of</strong> the physical effects<br />

<strong>of</strong> virdha (love-sickness). The poet <strong>of</strong>fered to help them<br />

if they could kindle a fire for him. Under the grateful<br />

glow <strong>of</strong> the crackling fire, he composed a stanza which the<br />

students presented to their master as their own unaided<br />

achievement. Tradition identifies their master with<br />

Ramaraja Bhushana, author <strong>of</strong> Vasucharitra. The master<br />

at once realised that he was dealing with a poet <strong>of</strong> eminence<br />

and asked his students to take him to the stranger. Thus<br />

was formed a friendship which secured for the poet an<br />

entry into the coveted circle <strong>of</strong> royal poets.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!