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Sockburn Hall, Darlington: an archaeological ... - English Heritage

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8 (290) 10th century. 1 Recorded<br />

9 (291)<br />

Uncertain. 10th<br />

– 11th century? 9 Recorded<br />

10 (292) Uncertain. 10th<br />

11 (293)<br />

century?<br />

Second half of<br />

Cross-shaft. Plait terminating in pend<strong>an</strong>t<br />

<strong>an</strong>imal heads, <strong>an</strong>imal <strong>an</strong>d knot-work p<strong>an</strong>els<br />

framed by baluster ornament <strong>an</strong>d plait.<br />

Found in foundations of the pre-Norm<strong>an</strong><br />

ch<strong>an</strong>cel by Knowles in 1900 (1905, 110).<br />

Lower part of cross-shaft, perhaps<br />

unfinished. Cable moulding edges, punch<br />

incised spirals<br />

7 Recorded Rough out of cross-shaft. Damaged but<br />

10th century. 18 Recorded<br />

12 (294) Uncertain. 11th<br />

13 (295)<br />

14 (296)<br />

century?<br />

First half of 10th<br />

century.<br />

Late 9th to mid<br />

19 Recorded<br />

Not<br />

noted Recorded<br />

10th century. 21 Recorded<br />

15 (297) First half of 10th<br />

century.<br />

16 (298) Last quarter of<br />

17 (299)<br />

10th century.<br />

Third quarter of<br />

22 Uncertain<br />

reference<br />

15 & 16 Recorded<br />

10th century. 17 Recorded<br />

unworn, dressed but not carved.<br />

Worn part of ring-headed cross (boss<br />

<strong>an</strong>d plait) with elongated upper arm. Noted<br />

‘at <strong>Sockburn</strong> Church’ (Brock 1888, 409 &<br />

Fig 14). Boyle (1892, 660) locates this stone<br />

in the hall. Hodges (1894, 71) places it<br />

under the staircase in the hall.<br />

Cross-head – very large plain (possibly<br />

unfinished) ring-head type. First mentioned<br />

by Boyle (1892, 659) among the stones<br />

lying at the east end of the ch<strong>an</strong>cel. Perhaps<br />

shown set within the churchyard wall in<br />

a watercolour of c.1814 (see this report<br />

Section 3.2, <strong>an</strong>d Figure 8)<br />

Cross-arm fragment – ring-chain<br />

ornament <strong>an</strong>d leaping <strong>an</strong>imal. VCH (1905)<br />

locates this fragment resting on one of the<br />

chapel’s window sills.<br />

Hogback. Top <strong>an</strong>d ends removed; worn.<br />

Two horsemen with spears. Other side<br />

– rings, knots <strong>an</strong>d pellets. Boyle (1892, 660)<br />

described two men on horseback on a cross<br />

fragment, which must be the same piece,<br />

then in the hall.<br />

Part of lower portion of hogback. Worn,<br />

two ends missing. Paw of end beast; part of<br />

wom<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d bird; framed by interlace.<br />

Hogback. In two pieces. End beasts;<br />

long b<strong>an</strong>ds of plait each side. Mentioned<br />

by Brock (1888, 409 & Fig 16) as being<br />

preserved in the hall, but brought to the<br />

church for the society’s visit. Hodges (1894,<br />

71) has this stone under the staircase in<br />

the hall. Boyle (1892, 660) also places it in<br />

the hall.<br />

Hogback. Ridge <strong>an</strong>d heads of beasts<br />

missing/reduced. Three vertical p<strong>an</strong>els of<br />

interlace.<br />

ENGLISH HERITAGE <strong>Sockburn</strong>

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