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Top 10 Madeira (Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guides)

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* St Philip and St<br />

James by Pieter<br />

Coecke van Aelst<br />

Here (above), the donors,<br />

pictured kneeling on either<br />

side of the central panel,<br />

have been identified as<br />

Simão Gonçalves de<br />

Câmara, grandson of<br />

Zarco, and his wife Isabel.<br />

( St Anne and<br />

St Joachim<br />

This fascinating early<br />

16th-century painting of<br />

the Antwerp School (right)<br />

is reputed to show King<br />

Ladislaw III of Poland<br />

(see p37) and his wife<br />

Senhorina Eanes. Known<br />

as Henry the German, the<br />

king gave up his crown<br />

and became a farmer on<br />

<strong>Madeira</strong> in 1454.<br />

% St James by<br />

Dieric Bouts<br />

This study of St James<br />

was probably painted in<br />

Bruges in the 1470s. The<br />

saint’s gorgeous scarlet<br />

cloak and the flower-filled<br />

meadow in which he<br />

stands are typical of<br />

Flemish master Dieric<br />

Bouts’ love of colour and<br />

naturalistic detail.<br />

) The Machico<br />

Adoration<br />

Rich in detail, this anonymous<br />

painting of around<br />

1518 from the church at<br />

Machico (see p87) depicts<br />

<strong>Madeira</strong>n merchants and<br />

landowners in the guise<br />

of the Three Kings, with<br />

their servants.<br />

Deposition by ^ Gerard David<br />

The Virgin’s face shows<br />

sadness and resignation<br />

as her Son is taken down<br />

from the Cross in the<br />

central panel of this triptych<br />

of 1518 (below). The<br />

side panels depict the<br />

donors – Simon Acciaiuoli,<br />

a merchant from Florence<br />

(with St Bernardino<br />

of Siena), and his wife<br />

Maria (with St James).<br />

Annunciation by & Joost van Cleve<br />

The fruits of Europe’s<br />

expanding commercial<br />

connections can be seen<br />

in this serene painting of<br />

around 1515: Mary’s feet<br />

rest on an oriental carpet,<br />

and the lilies symbolizing<br />

her purity are<br />

standing in a Delft jar.<br />

Flemish Art<br />

<strong>Madeira</strong>n art patrons<br />

would probably not have<br />

visited Antwerp or<br />

Bruges to sit for their<br />

portraits. Instead, they<br />

might have sent a sketch<br />

(perhaps drawn by one<br />

of the island’s architects<br />

or masons) or perhaps<br />

relied on a friend to give<br />

the artist an accurate<br />

verbal description. In<br />

any case, exact likeness<br />

was not the artist’s aim.<br />

Following the Mannerist<br />

tendency, the painter of<br />

the Machico Adoration<br />

emphasizes distinctive<br />

facial features – a large<br />

nose or a double chin –<br />

in order to give greater<br />

character to his subjects.<br />

<strong>Madeira</strong>’s <strong>Top</strong> <strong>10</strong> 11

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