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Top 10 Madeira (Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guides)

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Zarco Monument & A coffin-shaped box at the<br />

eastern end of the lower choir is<br />

a replica of the monument that<br />

once stood in the main church<br />

over Zarco’s grave (see p15). It<br />

was moved in 1762 because<br />

priests kept tripping over it.<br />

* Calvary<br />

The large painting of the crucified<br />

Christ at the west end of<br />

the lower choir served to remind<br />

the nuns that their hardships<br />

were as nothing compared with<br />

his sufferings. Even more poignant<br />

is the realistic 17th-century<br />

wooden statue of Christ laid in<br />

the altar below, as if in his tomb.<br />

<strong>Top</strong> <strong>10</strong> Dates in<br />

Santa Clara’s History<br />

1 1476: convent founded<br />

2 1493: church completed<br />

3 1497: nuns move in<br />

4 1566: nuns flee pirates<br />

5 1671: tabernacle unveiled<br />

6 1736: choir stalls carved<br />

7 1797: artists paint church<br />

8 1834: Portugal bans<br />

religious orders<br />

9 1890: last nun dies<br />

0 1927: school founded<br />

( Church<br />

The public part of the church<br />

is covered in decorative 17thcentury<br />

carpet tiles of great<br />

intricacy. The magnificent silver<br />

tabernacle on the altar dates<br />

from 1671.<br />

) Monuments<br />

At the back of the church,<br />

the stone sarcophagus resting<br />

on crouching lions marks the<br />

grave of Zarco’s son-in-law,<br />

Martim Mendes de Vasconcelos<br />

(d.1493). Zarco himself (who<br />

died in 1467 – see pp14, 36) lies<br />

buried in front of the high altar,<br />

but his tomb slab is hidden<br />

beneath a modern wood floor.<br />

Santa Clara Church<br />

Santa Clara Convent is surrounded by high walls, built<br />

to shield the nuns from prying eyes, and to keep<br />

them focused on their religious duties without the distractions<br />

of the outside world. In the past, the only<br />

part of the convent open to the public was the<br />

church, with its magnificent silver tabernacle, dating<br />

from 1671, and its marble-and-gold altar. Because of<br />

its beauty and serenity, Santa Clara Church is a very<br />

popular choice for weddings.<br />

Bell Tower<br />

The minaret-like bell<br />

tower reflects the cultural<br />

influence of Moorish<br />

Seville, where the tiles<br />

decorating the onionshaped<br />

dome were made. High altar with silver tabernacle, Santa Clara Church<br />

<strong>Madeira</strong>’s <strong>Top</strong> <strong>10</strong> 17

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