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Top 10 Madeira (Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guides)

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% View to the North<br />

To the north beyond<br />

the village, a road heads<br />

up the valley, currently<br />

ending just after it disappears<br />

from view. There<br />

are plans to tunnel<br />

through the island’s<br />

mountainous centre and<br />

take the road to the north<br />

coast, endangering the<br />

tranquillity of the Curral.<br />

) Village<br />

The café owners will<br />

urge you to try their<br />

chestnut dishes (right) –<br />

roasted salted chestnuts,<br />

rich chestnut soup and<br />

sweet chestnut cake.<br />

Sample, too, the delicious<br />

chestnut liqueur castanha.<br />

View to the West<br />

^ To the west is a<br />

serrated ridge with three<br />

prominent peaks: Pico do<br />

Cavalho, Pico do Serradhino<br />

and, highest of all at<br />

1,654 m (5,427 ft), Pico<br />

Grande. Beyond, the next<br />

great valley runs from<br />

Ribeira Brava to São Vicente<br />

via the Encumeada<br />

Pass (see p81).<br />

( Chestnut Woods<br />

The descent to the<br />

village takes you through<br />

chestnut woods (left).<br />

The trees bear white,<br />

sweetly scented flower<br />

stems in August, and<br />

produce edible chestnuts<br />

in October. Lower down,<br />

there is natural laurisilva<br />

forest (see p23). In June,<br />

look out for wild orchids.<br />

& Footpath<br />

To prolong your visit<br />

to the Curral, you can<br />

walk down to the village<br />

along the cobbled footpath<br />

(above) that begins<br />

in the car park. The path<br />

has 52 bends; at the bottom,<br />

turn right and walk<br />

uphill to the village. You<br />

can return by bus 81.<br />

* Road<br />

Until the road was<br />

built in 1959, the only<br />

way in and out of the<br />

valley was the footpath;<br />

but even the road is little<br />

more than a ledge cut<br />

into the cliff face, and<br />

with two stretches of<br />

tunnel, it cannot cope<br />

with big tour buses.<br />

Pirates Ahoy!<br />

Pirates were a serious<br />

menace in the early history<br />

of <strong>Madeira</strong>, which<br />

is why Funchal has no<br />

less than three forts.<br />

The worst attack<br />

occurred in 1566, when<br />

the French pirate Bertrand<br />

de Montluc, landed<br />

at Praia Formosa<br />

with 1,000 men and<br />

plundered the city’s<br />

churches and mansions<br />

over a 15-day period,<br />

massacring all who<br />

stood in their way.<br />

Montluc gained nothing<br />

from his piracy, as he<br />

died from a wound he<br />

received in the attack.<br />

<strong>Madeira</strong>’s <strong>Top</strong> <strong>10</strong> 31

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