american samoa - University of Hawaii at Manoa

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LIST OF FIGURES 1 . Map of the Pacific showing the location of Samoa ........................................................... Frontispiece 2 . Map of Samoa ...................................................................................................................................... 2 3 . Vegetation map of the Tutuila park ...................................................................................................... 3 4 . Pago Pago Bay, with Mt . Matafao in the distance .................................................................................. 5 5 . Mt . Pioa, a trachyte plug ......................................................................................................................... 5 6 . I'olauta Ridge and Pola Islet, Vatia ......................................................................................................... 6 7 . Amalau Valley .................................................................................................................................. 6 8 . Amalau beach ...................................................................................................................................... 12 ................................................................. 12 9 . Coral rubble beach north of Vatia; Pola Islet in the distance 10 . Tuafanua Beach west of Vatia ............................................................................................................... 13 . 1 1 Tafeu Cove west of Vatia ........................... . .................................................................................... 13 12 . I, &oral shrubland vegetation on windswept Sauma Point .................................................................... 15 13 . Littoral shrubland vegetation on Polauta Ridge ................................................................................... 15 14 . Littoral shrubland vegetation on Pola Islet .......................................................................................... 17 ............................................................................... 17 15 . Aiga Bay, west of and outside of the Tutuila park ................................................................................................................ 16 . Littoral forest north of Vatia 19 ................................................................................................................................ 17 . Vatia coastal marsh 19 18 . Streamside vegetation at Amalau Valley ........................................................................................... 24 .............................................................................................. . ..................................................................... 26 ........................................................................................ ......................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................... 19 . Coastal lowland forest near Tafeu Cove 20 . Disturbed lowland forest on ridges north of Mt Alava 26 21 . Ridge lowland forest west of Amalau Valley 29 22 . Montane forest on Alava Ridge 29 23 . Montane forest on Toa Ridge 31 24 . Lomagramma cordipinna dominating floor of montane forest ........................................................ 33 25 . Mauga-0-Tula Ridge behind Vatia .................................................................................................... 35 26 . Montane scrub vegetation on Mauga-o-Tula, Vatia ............................................................................ 35 27 . Vatia Village showing extent of managed land vegetation .................................................................... 37
LEGEND B \ PROPOSED PARK AREA OFU ISLAND f-3 OLOSEGA ISLAND AMERICAN SAMOA Manu'a Islands 0 1 MILES AUNU'U ISLAND AMERICAN SAMOA Tutuila and Aunu'u Islands 0 2 3 4 LEGEND PROPOSED PARK AREA TA'U ISLAND figure 2. Major islands of American Samoa and proposed park units
Page 1 and 2: COOPERATIVE NATIONAL PARK RESOURCES
Page 3: TABLE OF CONTENTS I . INTRODUCTION
Page 7 and 8: Figure 3 VEGETATION TYPE MAP Tutuil
Page 9 and 10: Figure 4. Pago Pago Bay, with Mt. M
Page 11 and 12: 'IJpolu, and 'Ta'u as well). The on
Page 13 and 14: nu pucijicuJ; an Eurya? [Eurya pick
Page 15 and 16: category recognized in the report o
Page 17 and 18: Figure 10. Tuafanua Beach west of V
Page 19 and 20: Figure 12. Littoral shrubland veget
Page 21 and 22: Figure 14. Littoral shrubland veget
Page 23 and 24: Figure 16. Littoral forest north of
Page 25 and 26: Soils differ in origin and age of t
Page 27 and 28: example on Tutuila is the climbing
Page 29 and 30: When undisturbed, the floor of the
Page 31 and 32: incrme (aloalo tai) may also be com
Page 34 and 35: coastal ridges, decreases in import
Page 36 and 37: Scvcral other trees are characteris
Page 38 and 39: poIvon/l~os, Dtrvulliu solidu (whic
Page 40 and 41: Although Mauga-o-Tula lacks some of
Page 42 and 43: introduced weeds, many of the Polyn
Page 44 and 45: even mature secondary forest, it le
Page 46 and 47: there). No increased access should
Page 48 and 49: Whistler, W. A. 1976. Wetlands of A
Page 50 and 51: Acrostichum aureum L. [swamp fern]
Page 52 and 53: Uncommon in montane to cloud forest
Page 54 and 55:
171 ; Setchell 393; Christophersen
Page 56 and 57:
of the costa. Uncommon in montane t
Page 58 and 59:
liom China to I'itcairn Island. USE
Page 60 and 61:
lamina deeply cut into 1-10 lobes,
Page 62 and 63:
Antrophyum alatum Bracken. VITTARIA
Page 64 and 65:
weed in villages and along roadside
Page 66 and 67:
650 111 clevi~tion. A modern introd
Page 68 and 69:
Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less. [ironwe
Page 70 and 71:
Uncomnion in secondary forest, prob
Page 72 and 73:
from near sea level to 400 m elevat
Page 74 and 75:
*Charnaesyce prostrata (Ait.) Small
Page 76 and 77:
elevation. A modern introduction, n
Page 78 and 79:
Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.
Page 80 and 81:
Cyrtandra samoensis A. Gray momolea
Page 82 and 83:
'Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Co
Page 84 and 85:
Ficus prolixa Forst. f. [banyan] ao
Page 86 and 87:
found in Tonga, Futuna, and Fiji. S
Page 88 and 89:
Peperomia pellucida (L,.) Kunth POL
Page 90 and 91:
*Gardenia taitensis DC. "Hedyotis c
Page 92 and 93:
elevation. This species should be t
Page 94 and 95:
"Physalis angulata L. 1 wild cape g
Page 96 and 97:
*Etatosterna scabriusculum Setchell
Page 98 and 99:
Epipremnum pinnaturn (L.) Engl. Ili
Page 100 and 101:
Mariscus secmannianus (Boeck.) Pall
Page 102 and 103:
*Bulbophyllurn samoanum Schlechter
Page 104 and 105:
Malaxis resupinata (Forst. f.) Kunt
Page 106 and 107:
F. homhronii Mart.; it differs from
Page 108 and 109:
this in D. ciliaris, but the two ha
Page 110 and 111:
Paspalurn orbiculare Forst. f. Mcdi
Page 112 and 113:
APPENDIX B: PLOT DATA (Basal area i
Page 114 and 115:
PLOT 4: MULIULU LOWLAND RIDGE FORES
Page 116 and 117:
PLOT 6: TIATAUALA LOWLAND RIDGE FOR
Page 118 and 119:
PLOT 8: OLO LOWLAND RIDGE FOREST (2
Page 120 and 121:
PLOT 10: AMALAU LOWLAND VALLEY FORE
Page 122 and 123:
PLOT 12: ALAVA MONTANE FOREST* (400
Page 124 and 125:
APPENDIX C: SEASONALITY OF IMPORTAN
Page 126 and 127:
MORACEAE Ikus godcfl'royi 1;icus ob
Page 128 and 129:
SPECIES FAMILY FLOWERING DATES FRUI
Page 130 and 131:
2. Littoral Shrubland Two types of
Page 132 and 133:
the relatively undisturbed places,
Page 134 and 135:
harvcyana (laupata), Morinda citrif
Page 136 and 137:
APPENDIX F. SUMMARY OF THE VASCULAR
Page 138 and 139:
VIlTAKIACEAE Amrophyurn alaturn Ant
Page 140 and 141:
Species FAMILY Status* E I P M ....
Page 142 and 143:
MYRSINACEAE Embelia vaupelii Maesa
Page 144 and 145:
Species FAMILY Status* E I P M VEKB
Page 146:
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