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american samoa - University of Hawaii at Manoa

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MY RTACEAE<br />

Decaspermum fruticosum Forst.<br />

nu'anu'a<br />

Shrub or small tree with opposite leaves, white<br />

5-merous flowers bearing numerous stamens, and a<br />

capsule fruit. Uncommon in fernlands, disturbed<br />

places, and montane scrub, reported from 100 to 500<br />

m elev<strong>at</strong>ion. Indigenous, ranging from Futuna to<br />

the Society Islands. Christophersen 1183, 35 11,<br />

3575; Whistler 3660, 8689!.<br />

"Eugenia reinwardtiana (BI.) DC.<br />

unuoi<br />

Shrub or small tree with opposite leaves, white<br />

flowers bearing many stamens, and red succulent<br />

fruits. Uncommon in littoral and coastal forest,<br />

reported only from the lowlands. Indigenous,<br />

ranging from Micronesia and Fiji to Hawai'i. Powell<br />

s.n.; Whistler 3353, 8401.<br />

Mctrosideros collina A. Gray<br />

Medium-sized tree with opposite leaves, clusters <strong>of</strong><br />

flowers with showy red stamens, and capsules<br />

containing numerous tiny seeds. Occasional to<br />

common in montane scrub, reported from 100 to<br />

1500 m elev<strong>at</strong>ion. Indigenous, ranging from<br />

Vanu<strong>at</strong>u to Hawai'i. Reinecke 643; Setchell 266;<br />

Christophersen 988, 1184, 1 188, 1194, 1197, 1198,<br />

1205, 3494, 3500, 3569, 3577, 3585!; Spence 497!;<br />

Whistler 3662, 8687!, 8723!.<br />

Psidium guajava L.<br />

[guava] ku'ava<br />

Small tree with flaky bark, opposite leaves, white<br />

flowers bearing many stamens, and a yellow, pink-<br />

fleshed, many-seeded fruit. Occasional in pastures<br />

and other disturbed places, reported from near sea<br />

level to 600 m elev<strong>at</strong>ion. A modem introduction,<br />

n<strong>at</strong>ive to tropical America. Setchell 55; Whistler<br />

1485, 8960!.<br />

Syzygium brevifolium (A. Gray) C. Muell.<br />

Medium-sized tree with subsessile opposite leaves,<br />

terminal clusters <strong>of</strong> flowers bearing numerous white<br />

stamens, and small ovoid fruits. Occasional in<br />

montane scrub to cloud forest, reported from 235 to<br />

1300 m elev<strong>at</strong>ion. Endemic. USEE s.n.; Christo-<br />

phersen 1025, 1051, 1071; Whistler 3850, 8620!.<br />

Syzygium carolinense (Koidz.) Hosokawa<br />

Small to medium-sized tree with opposite leaves,<br />

loosely branching inflorescences, and small white<br />

flowers bearing numerous stamens. Occasional in<br />

lowland to montane forest, reported from 100 to 700<br />

m elev<strong>at</strong>ion. Indigenous, ranging from Micronesia<br />

to Samoa. Yuncker 9428!?; Spence 472!; Whistler<br />

2773!, 2780,2796a, 3543,3651,8484.<br />

Syzygium clusiifolium (A. Gray) C. Muell.<br />

asi vai<br />

Medium-sized tree with finely veined opposite<br />

leaves, widely branching, cauliflorus inflorescences<br />

<strong>of</strong> white flowers, and purple ellipsoid fruits. Com-<br />

mon to abundant in coastal to lowland forest,<br />

reported from near sea level to 200 m elev<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Indigenous, also found in Tonga, Niue, Wallis, and<br />

the Horne Islands. Lamoureux 3024a; Whistler<br />

1280,3755,8469, 8954!, 9107!.<br />

Syzygium deal<strong>at</strong>um (Burkill) A. C. Smith<br />

asi vai<br />

Medium-sized tree with opposite leaves, terminal<br />

inflorescences <strong>of</strong> white flowers bearing many<br />

stamens, and purple ovoid fruits. Occasional in<br />

coastal to lowland forest, reported from near sea<br />

level to 310 m elev<strong>at</strong>ion. Indigenous, also found in<br />

Tonga, Niue, and Uvea. Whistler 2886, 3750,<br />

8588!.<br />

Syzygium inophylloides (A. Gray) C. Muell.<br />

asi<br />

Large tree with finely veined leaves having a twisted<br />

<strong>at</strong>tenu<strong>at</strong>e tip, white flowers bearing numerous<br />

stamens, and yellowish ovoid fruits. Common in<br />

lowland to cloud forest, reported from near sea level<br />

to 750 m elev<strong>at</strong>ion. Indigenous, also found in Niue<br />

and Futuna. USEE sn.; Setchell 337, 570; Bayliss<br />

s.n.; Wilder 93; Diefenderfer 14; Christophersen<br />

1255; Whistler 2802, 8955!.<br />

*Syzygium neurocalyx (A. Gray) Christoph.<br />

'oli; fena<br />

Small tree with long, sessile, opposite leaves, large<br />

terminal sessile flowers bearing numerous white<br />

stamens, and large edible fruits. Rare in montane<br />

forest (in Western Samoa <strong>at</strong> least) and formerly<br />

cultiv<strong>at</strong>ed, perhaps no longer found on Tutuila,<br />

reported from near sea level to 750 m elev<strong>at</strong>ion. A<br />

Polynesian introduction or perhaps indigenous, also

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