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american samoa - University of Hawaii at Manoa

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found in Tonga, Futuna, and Fiji. Setchell 295,<br />

298b, 5 14; Mitchell 562.<br />

Syzygium samarangense (BI.) Merr. & Perry<br />

nonu vao?<br />

Small to medium-sized tree with opposite, sub-<br />

sc.;sile leaves, showy white flowers with numerous<br />

stamens, and large red fruits. Common in coastal to<br />

montane forest, reported from 20 to 1500 m eleva-<br />

tion. Probably a modern introduction, n<strong>at</strong>ive to<br />

Indo-Malaysia. Kuruc 107; Whistler 1461, 2871,<br />

9173.<br />

Syzygium samoense (Burkill) Whistler<br />

fena vao?<br />

Medium-sized tree with opposite leaves, inflore-<br />

scences with small bracts, white flowers bearing<br />

numerous stamens, and ovoid fruits. Occasional to<br />

common in lowland to cloud forest, reported from<br />

180 to 1200 m elev<strong>at</strong>ion. Endemic. Christophersen<br />

1008, 1 199, 3482, 3498; Rainey 2394; Whistler<br />

2688,2749,2957, 8658!, 9096!, 9341!.<br />

Boerliavia albiflora Fosb.<br />

Prostr<strong>at</strong>e herb with altern<strong>at</strong>e leaves, stalked clusters<br />

<strong>of</strong> tiny white flowers, and tiny sticky cylindrical<br />

seeds. Uncommon on rocky sea cliffs, reported only<br />

in coastal areas. Indigenous, widespread in the<br />

tropical Pacific. Whistler 8909!, 9026!<br />

Boerhavia repens L.<br />

ufi '<strong>at</strong>uli<br />

Prostr<strong>at</strong>e herb with altern<strong>at</strong>e leaves, reddish stems,<br />

tiny pink flowers in stalked clusters, and tiny sticky<br />

fruits. Occasional as a weed in coastal habit<strong>at</strong>s and<br />

villages, reported only from the lowlands. Indige-<br />

nous or possibly a Polynesian introduction, wide-<br />

spread in the Pacific. Garber 861; Wisner 45;<br />

Whistler 1465.<br />

I'isonia grandis R. Br.<br />

pu'a vai<br />

Large tree with a white trunk, altern<strong>at</strong>e to whorled<br />

leaves, small white flowers in terminal clusters, and<br />

sticky cylindrical fruits. Common on undisturbed<br />

sandy shores, reported only near sea level. Indige-<br />

nous, ranging from Madagascar to Hawai'i. Setchell<br />

3 13; Whistler 2953, 9019!.<br />

Pisonia urnbellifera (Forst.) Seem.<br />

Small tree with leaves somewh<strong>at</strong> whorled, pink or<br />

white flowers, and sticky, long-cylindrical fruits.<br />

Occasional to common in lowland to montane<br />

forest, reported from near sea level to 900 m eleva-<br />

tion. Indigenous, ranging from Madagascar to<br />

Hawai'i. Wisner 52; Whistler 2966, 8597!, 9 159.<br />

OLACACEAE<br />

*Anacolosa insularis Christoph.<br />

Small tree with altern<strong>at</strong>e leaves, tiny white, axillary<br />

subsessile flowers, and small ovoid fruits. Rare in<br />

lowland to montane forest, reported from near sea<br />

level to 450 m elev<strong>at</strong>ion. Endemic. Whistler 3348.<br />

*Ximenia <strong>american</strong>a L.<br />

moli tai<br />

Thorny shrub with small altern<strong>at</strong>e leaves, white<br />

flowers hairy inside, and orange, globose, large-<br />

seeded fruits. Rare <strong>at</strong> the seaward margin <strong>of</strong> littoral<br />

forest, reported only near sea level. Indigenous,<br />

ranging from India to the Tuamotu Islands.<br />

Whistler 466 1, 8074.<br />

OLEACEAE<br />

Chionanthus vitiensis (Seem.) A. C. Smith<br />

Medium-sized tree with opposite leaves, small yel-<br />

low flowers bearing two stamens, and large, single-<br />

seeded, spindle-shaped fruits. Rare in coastal and<br />

lowland forest, reported only from the lowlands.<br />

Indigenous, also found in Fiji, Tonga, and Niue.<br />

Whistler 8650!.<br />

*Jasminum betchei F. Muell.<br />

Thin, climbing vine with opposite leaves, showy<br />

white sympetalous flowers containing two stamens,<br />

and dark subglobose fruits. Uncommon in coastal to<br />

montane forest, reported from near sea level to 450<br />

m elev<strong>at</strong>ion. Indigenous, also found in Fiji, Tonga,<br />

and Niue. Wisner 57; Whistler 3609,9175.<br />

Jasminum didymum Forst. f.<br />

Thin climbing vine with opposite, trifoli<strong>at</strong>e leaves,<br />

white flowers with two stamens, and black, subglo-<br />

bose fruits. Occasional in coastal to cloud forest,<br />

reported from near sea level to 1500 m elev<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Indigenous, ranging from Australia to the Society

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