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350<br />

DIATOMA.<br />

Very narrow, delicate, with apices feebly capitate ; length, 3 to 5<br />

c.d.m.<br />

The type-form and the variety, which are allied by various intermediary forms, appear in<br />

the brackish water gathering (Type Xo. 337) made at Nieuport (West. No. 799). Ireland<br />

(O'Meara).<br />

var. hybrida Grun. (H.V.H. Atl., pi. 50, f. 10-13*), plate 11,<br />

fig. 469.<br />

Valves more robust, more broadly linear, strongly capitate, with head<br />

extending considerably beyond the breadth of the valve. Length, 5 to<br />

8 c.d.m.<br />

Brackish water. Common : Antwerp.<br />

var. Ehrenbergii. (D. Ehrenbergii Kutz.). Only differs from the<br />

last mentioned variety by its valves being attenuated underneath the<br />

capitate apex.<br />

II. ODONTIDIUM AUCT. Frustules united in short filaments ;<br />

costce very robust.<br />

D. hiemale (Lyngb.) Heib. (Odontidium Kutz., Bac., p. 44,<br />

pi. 28, f. 4; H.V.H. Atl., pi. 51, f. 1 and 2* ; Type No. 340), plate 11, fig.<br />

470.<br />

Valve lanceolate, with apices sometimes somewhat produced, furnished<br />

with 6 to 10 robust transverse costce; striae fine, about 20 to 22 in 1 c.d.m.<br />

Girdle face quadrangular, elongated. Length, 3 to 5 c.d.m.<br />

Freshwater. Mountainous regions: Wiry (Del.), Ard. Lieg. (De Wild.). England, Wales<br />

(Ralfs), Scotland (Grev<strong>ill</strong>e, Arnott), Ireland (O'Meara).<br />

var. mesodon. (O. mesodon Kutz. ; H.V.H. Atl., pi. 51, f. 3 and 4* ;<br />

in Types Nos. 347 and 461), plate 11, fig. 471.<br />

Valves short, very broadly lanceolate, with only 2 to 4 transverse<br />

costre, placed in the middle of the valve. Length, 1-5 to 2-5 c.d.m.<br />

Mixed with the type-form at Wiry (Del.). England, Scotland (Arnott, Gregory), Ireland<br />

(W. Sm., O'Meara).<br />

D. anceps (Ehr.) Grun. (Fragilaria Ehr. ; H.V.H. Atl., pi.<br />

51, f. 5-8*; Type No. 341), plate [i, fig. 472.<br />

Valve linear, narrow, with apices rostrate or rostrate capitate, with 6 to 14<br />

robust costse, having often an oblique direction; striae about 21 in 1 c.d.m.<br />

Girdle face quadrangular, elongated. Length, 2 to 5 c.d.m.<br />

Fresh water. Mountainous regions ; Mogimont<br />

(Del), England, Norway.<br />

var. anomalum (O. anomahan IV. Sm.; H.V.H. Atl., pi. 51, f. 9*;<br />

Type No. 342), plate 11, fig. 473.<br />

Differs from the type-form by internal septa shown on girdle view.<br />

Fresh water. Mogimont (Del.). Scotland (Balfour), Ireland (O'Meara).

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