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DARLING RIVERINE PLAINS BIOREGION Background Report

DARLING RIVERINE PLAINS BIOREGION Background Report

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PROJECT SUMMARY<br />

This report forms part of stage one of the two stage Darling Riverine Plains Conservation<br />

Assessment Project, funded by the NSW Biodiversity Strategy, which was released in 1999.<br />

The Biodiversity Strategy is a whole of government document and all government agencies<br />

are committed to working cooperatively towards conserving the biodiversity of NSW. The<br />

Strategy outlines a framework for coordinating and integrating government and community<br />

efforts to conserve biodiversity across all landscapes.<br />

Project objectives and methods<br />

The existing abiotic and biotic information of the Darling Riverine Plains bioregion (DRP)<br />

within New South Wales has been collated and synthesised in this report. This information<br />

provides a baseline for planning further work and conservation needs in this bioregion. The<br />

human activities in this region are also outlined as these have an impact on the natural<br />

distribution and abundance of plants and animals and affect the measures required for<br />

biodiversity conservation.<br />

Key features of the DRP in NSW<br />

The Darling Riverine Plains bioregion is a fluvial environment, having been almost entirely<br />

shaped and maintained by water flow and responses to water. This is reflected by the alluvial<br />

origin of the underlying geology and soils and by the gently undulating topography. Rivers<br />

and wetlands of the lower plains and floodplains of six catchments make up the bioregion and<br />

an understanding of the hydrology of the bioregion is fundamental to an understanding of the<br />

ecosystems. Flooding is essential for the healthy functioning of the ecosystem. Flooding is<br />

extremely irregular and does not follow predictable patterns.<br />

The Darling Riverine Plains bioregion in NSW covers approximately 9 255 000 ha<br />

(approximately 12% of New South Wales) and includes the lower reaches and alluvial fans of<br />

the Bogan, Macquarie, Castlereagh, Namoi, Barwon, Culgoa, Bokhara, Narran, Gwydir and<br />

MacIntyre Rivers and the Darling River corridor from Bourke to the southern edge of the<br />

Menindee Lakes.<br />

Although almost all of the bioregion lies within the semi-arid zone, there is substantial<br />

climatic variation. This is especially so for rainfall, which varies both spatially and

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