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Abstract SCHIRACK, ANDRIANA VAIS. The Effect of Microwave ...

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Canada) on a laptop computer (Dell Inspiron 8500, Dell Computer Corporation,<br />

Round Rock, TX).<br />

Moisture Content Analysis<br />

After the peanuts were blanched, moisture content was measured using a<br />

forced convection oven (Despatch LXD Series, Despatch Industries, Minneapolis,<br />

MN). Twenty five gram samples were dried at 130 °C for 11 hrs, and weight change<br />

was used to calculate moisture content (wet basis). <strong>The</strong> analysis was conducted in<br />

triplicate.<br />

Sensory Evaluation<br />

An 800 g sample from each replicate was roasted and processed into paste<br />

for sensory analysis. A thermostat-controlled Aeroglide Roaster was used<br />

(Aeroglide Corporation, Raleigh, NC) to roast samples at 177 °C for the time needed<br />

to achieve L values in the range <strong>of</strong> 48-52 (Vercellotti et al., 1992) using a colorimeter<br />

(Hunter LAB DP-9000, Hunter Associates Laboratory, Reston, VA). Samples were<br />

ground into paste for sensory evaluation using a food processor (Cuisinart Little Pro<br />

Plus, Cuisinart Corporation, East Windsor, NJ). A grind / cool protocol was used to<br />

prevent overheating <strong>of</strong> the paste, as discussed by Sanders et al. (1989). Samples<br />

were kept frozen at -20 °C in glass jars until evaluation.<br />

For descriptive sensory analysis, samples were coded with three digit random<br />

codes, and evaluated against controls for each processing replication. <strong>The</strong> sensory<br />

panel consisted <strong>of</strong> 10 panelists, each with at least 3 months training in peanut<br />

sensory evaluation. Panelists were trained with the Spectrum TM Descriptive Analysis<br />

125

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