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Abstract SCHIRACK, ANDRIANA VAIS. The Effect of Microwave ...

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TABLE 2.<br />

LEXICON OF PEANUT FLAVOR DESCRIPTORS<br />

(MODIFIED FROM JOHNSEN ET AL., 1988; AND SANDERS ET AL., 1989)<br />

Roast Peanutty<br />

Sweet Aromatic<br />

<strong>The</strong> aromatic associated with medium-roast peanuts (about 3-4 on USDA<br />

color chips) and having fragrant character such as methyl pyrazine<br />

<strong>The</strong> aromatics associated with sweet material such as caramel, vanilla,<br />

molasses<br />

Other Aromatics Other aromatics detected in the sample<br />

Dark Roast<br />

<strong>The</strong> aromatic associated with dark roasted peanuts (4+ on USDA color<br />

chips) and having very browned or toasted character<br />

Raw/Beany <strong>The</strong> aromatics associated with under-roasted peanuts or beans<br />

Woody/Hulls/Skins<br />

Cardboardy/Stale<br />

<strong>The</strong> aromatics associated with base peanut character (absence <strong>of</strong> fragrant<br />

top notes) and related to dry wood, peanut hulls, and skins<br />

<strong>The</strong> aromatic associated with somewhat oxidized fats and oils and<br />

reminiscent <strong>of</strong> cardboard<br />

Earthy/Musty/Wet Dirt <strong>The</strong> aromatic associated with wet dirt and mulch<br />

Painty/Old Oil <strong>The</strong> aromatic associated with linseed oil, oil based paint<br />

Plastic/Chemical <strong>The</strong> aromatic associated with plastic and burnt plastics<br />

Fruity/Fermented <strong>The</strong> aromatic associated with fruity or fermented foods<br />

Ashy <strong>The</strong> aromatic associated with cigarette ash<br />

Sweet <strong>The</strong> taste on the tongue associated with sugars<br />

Sour <strong>The</strong> taste on the tongue associated with acids<br />

Bitter<br />

Astringency<br />

Tongue and<br />

Throat Burn<br />

Metallic<br />

Total Off-note<br />

<strong>The</strong> taste on the tongue associated with bitter agents such as caffeine or<br />

quinine<br />

A chemical feeling factor on the tongue and oral tissues, described as<br />

puckering/dry and associated with tannins or alum<br />

A chemical feeling factor described as a burning sensation on the tongue or<br />

throat<br />

A chemical feeling factor on the tongue described as flat, metallic and<br />

associated with iron and copper<br />

A term summarizing the overall degree to which a sample exhibits <strong>of</strong>fflavors,<br />

as compared to the reference<br />

137

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