Sociology of the Anarchists - Gozips.uakron.edu - The University of ...

APPENDIX: MODELS OF ANARCHISM
The word “anarchism” is used in many ways. Anarchists themselves often give varied
explanations of what anarchism means to them. As such, it is commonly viewed as an
adaptable and robust philosophy that includes a wide range of theory and application.
Consequently, the word frequently eludes a widely-accepted definition and is frequently
argued about.
What follows is an attempt to categorize the different ways “anarchism” may be
explained. It by no means a perfect or comprehensive list, but merely a starting point for
those interested in understanding the philosophy holistically. These categorical models
sometimes overlap and could be seen as somewhat contradictory—even so, they are
included here as portals into the diversity of anarchist thought.
Action model: usually a rejection of electoral politics,
anarchism favors direct action to accomplish immediate
goals and needs, as opposed to utilizing a “representative”
structure to indirectly obtain them. Instead of authoritarian
dictate as a means to mobilize social change, a “good
example” of action is entrusted instead.
Anti-authoritarian model: anarchism is a refutation of all
forms of domination and oppression, whether
institutionalized (capitalism, patriarchy, racism, the State,
etc.) or abstract. It sees the challenge and subsequent
removal of authoritarian power to be of prime importance.
88 See an interesting article by The Anarchy Organization [TAO] (n.d.) called “Taoism and Anarchism”.
[ Williams 134 ] [ this is a draft. do not cite. ]