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Sociology of the Anarchists - Gozips.uakron.edu - The University of ...

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INDYMEDIA<br />

Don't hate <strong>the</strong> media,<br />

become <strong>the</strong> media.<br />

- Jello Biafra<br />

Chuck D <strong>of</strong> Public Enemy once said that rap was Black America's CNN. 73 In a similar<br />

light, <strong>the</strong> Independent Media Center (IMC) movement could be seen as <strong>the</strong> anarchist<br />

movement's CNN. Like rap, IMCs were formed out <strong>of</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r expressive avenues.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y also are enjoyed by o<strong>the</strong>rs outside <strong>of</strong> Black America and <strong>the</strong> anarchist movement—<br />

IMC websites are visited by o<strong>the</strong>r radicals, liberals, <strong>the</strong> curious, <strong>the</strong> trolling right-wing,<br />

and police agents.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are two important intersections <strong>of</strong> anarchism with <strong>the</strong> recent Independent Media<br />

Center movement: 1) <strong>the</strong> common presence <strong>of</strong> anarchist participation in local IMCs and<br />

2) <strong>the</strong> anarchistic nature, structure, and behavior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Global IMC Network and <strong>of</strong> local<br />

IMCs. Although <strong>the</strong> first intersection is interesting, I will spend most time discussing <strong>the</strong><br />

second intersection.<br />

<strong>The</strong> IMC grew out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> anti-WTO demonstrations that took place in Seattle,<br />

Washington during late November 1999. 74 Media activists suspected that once again <strong>the</strong><br />

message <strong>of</strong> demonstrators (especially those with <strong>the</strong> Direct Action Network) would be<br />

blacked-out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> media or distorted beyond recognition 75 , and thus took it upon<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves to set-up various mechanisms for distributing news about both <strong>the</strong><br />

demonstrations <strong>the</strong>mselves and <strong>the</strong> WTO itself. <strong>The</strong>se mechanisms took <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> a<br />

central, clearinghouse webpage where anyone could get up to date developments from <strong>the</strong><br />

streets, share photographs, video footage, and first-hand accounts. <strong>The</strong> IMC broadcast a<br />

30-minute TV program each <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> five days <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> demonstrations and put out a<br />

newspaper each day. <strong>The</strong>se TV broadcasts were carried on many independent<br />

television/cable programs, such as Paper Tiger TV and have been collected in <strong>the</strong> video<br />

“Showdown in Seattle” available from <strong>the</strong> Seattle IMC.<br />

This model was so effective and inspiring that o<strong>the</strong>r anti-corporate globalization activist<br />

decided to emulate <strong>the</strong> Seattle IMC in subsequent mass mobilizations in <strong>the</strong> US, <strong>the</strong> anti-<br />

IMF/World Bank demos in Washington DC during April 2000 being <strong>the</strong> first. 76 Since<br />

<strong>the</strong>se decisions grew primarily out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Direct Action Network and <strong>the</strong> spokescouncil<br />

model, it is predictable that many anarchists would become involved in <strong>the</strong> functioning<br />

and design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IMCs.<br />

73 Reference for Chuck D's “Black CNN” quote!! or whomever else said this...<br />

74 See <strong>the</strong> coverage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1999 WTO demos from <strong>the</strong> Seattle IMC (now an independent/autonomous<br />

entity) at <strong>the</strong>ir webpage: http://seattle.indymedia.org/wto/ (???what is <strong>the</strong> new correct c/site???)<br />

75 Whe<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> past (Hong 1992, Cobb-Reiley 1988) or in <strong>the</strong> present (McLeod & Detenber 1999),<br />

media distortion has been a consistent dynamic during <strong>the</strong> entire history <strong>of</strong> anarchism in <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States.<br />

76 From comments by DC anarchist organizer Chuck Munson – a.k.a. “Chuck0” – about <strong>the</strong> spokescouncil<br />

decision to emulate <strong>the</strong> success <strong>of</strong> Seattle's IMC for <strong>the</strong> “a20” demos (Radio4All.net syndicated<br />

program named “041700chuck0.mp3”).<br />

[ Williams 82 ] [ this is a draft. do not cite. ]

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