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Sociology of the Anarchists - Gozips.uakron.edu - The University of ...

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Compatibility model: anarchism intersects directly with<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>ories <strong>of</strong> democracy and humanism (and in many<br />

respects feminism, ecology, and even Taoism 88 ) as positive<br />

affirmation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> people in control <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

lives and decisions. Anarchism's compatibility with <strong>the</strong>se<br />

<strong>the</strong>ories is not incidental—<strong>the</strong>y are predominantly (Taoism<br />

excluded) outgrowths <strong>of</strong> Enlightenment thought and<br />

classical Liberalism, and subsequently, radicalism.<br />

Decision-making model: anarchism asserts that “no one is<br />

more qualified to make decisions on your behalf than<br />

yourself” and that “<strong>the</strong>re is no authority but yourself”. It<br />

intends to self-empower people to place <strong>the</strong> decisions that<br />

affect <strong>the</strong>ir lives under <strong>the</strong>ir own influence. Thus, people<br />

should have a say in decision-making to <strong>the</strong> extent that<br />

those decisions affect <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Etymology model: <strong>the</strong> word “anarchy” taken at face value<br />

means “no authority” or “no rule”. It infers that <strong>the</strong>re are no<br />

authority figures or organizations that human subservience<br />

is owed. Importantly, however, this does not indicate a<br />

rejection <strong>of</strong> “rules” per se, only <strong>of</strong> rulers; rules<br />

collectively/non-hierarchically agreed upon may be<br />

acceptable.<br />

Historical Tendency model: anarchism may be viewed as<br />

a liberatory tendency within humankind to throw-<strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong><br />

chains <strong>of</strong> oppression overtime. Whe<strong>the</strong>r it is <strong>the</strong> rejection<br />

<strong>of</strong> slavery, feudalism, monarchism, gender inequity, etc.,<br />

anarchism may be viewed as <strong>the</strong> gradual emancipation <strong>of</strong><br />

life from dominant authority. It is thus a philosophy <strong>of</strong><br />

movement and <strong>of</strong> optimism.<br />

[ Williams 135 ] [ this is a draft. do not cite. ]

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