Sociology of the Anarchists - Gozips.uakron.edu - The University of ...
Sociology of the Anarchists - Gozips.uakron.edu - The University of ...
Sociology of the Anarchists - Gozips.uakron.edu - The University of ...
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Individual/Collective model: anarchism is <strong>the</strong> tension<br />
between individual freedom and collective responsibility<br />
and <strong>the</strong> tension between individual responsibility and<br />
collective freedom.<br />
Means and Ends model: similar to <strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a yardstick,<br />
anarchism is primarily a proposition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> desirable means<br />
in which to carry out political and social r/evolution, not<br />
<strong>the</strong> ends <strong>the</strong>mselves. This differs from o<strong>the</strong>r revolutionary<br />
movements which view <strong>the</strong> ends as <strong>the</strong> most important<br />
value (regardless <strong>of</strong> whatever atrocity and dictatorship<br />
must occur to obtain it).<br />
Power model: anarchism is a <strong>the</strong>ory about power, which<br />
notes three kinds <strong>of</strong> power: power over (authoritarian),<br />
power within (inner-strength), and power amongst<br />
(collectivity). Anarchism is committed to eliminating <strong>the</strong><br />
first kind <strong>of</strong> power and equally expanding <strong>the</strong> second and<br />
third kinds.<br />
Pro-active vs. Reactive model: In <strong>the</strong> vacuum <strong>of</strong><br />
oppressive power, <strong>the</strong>re is a need for non-oppressive power<br />
to exist. Anarchism thus is a reactive and pro-active<br />
philosophy, intending to react to oppressive/hierarchical<br />
power/institutions and to be pro-active for nonoppressive/non-hierarchical<br />
power/institutions.<br />
[ Williams 136 ] [ this is a draft. do not cite. ]