Sociology of the Anarchists - Gozips.uakron.edu - The University of ...
Sociology of the Anarchists - Gozips.uakron.edu - The University of ...
Sociology of the Anarchists - Gozips.uakron.edu - The University of ...
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[Snyder 1961 on Buddhism and anarchism]<br />
Still, Bufe (1995) fiendishly defines “Buddhism” as:<br />
A philosophy which promotes compassion, respect for life,<br />
logic, and reason, and hence in no way, but for its<br />
unfortunate embrace <strong>of</strong> self-denial, deserves to be libeled as<br />
a “religion”. (p. 49)<br />
Dewey (2004) points to Unitarian Universalism (UU) for its embrace <strong>of</strong> humanity and<br />
anarchist sympathies. 51 <strong>The</strong> Catholic Worker are likely <strong>the</strong> most open anarchists, many <strong>of</strong><br />
whom are prominent anarchists, such as Dorothy Day and Ammon Hennacy. 52<br />
Foster (1987 and 1997) suggests that Amish-Anabaptists embody many anarchist<br />
tendencies. In his 1987 article, he contrasts <strong>the</strong> Amish with Taoism, stating that both have<br />
key values synonymous with anarchism, practice direct democracy and civil<br />
disobedience, use “appropriate technology”, rebelled against <strong>the</strong>ir oppressive<br />
contemporaries, and rejected “civilization”. <strong>The</strong> philosophies <strong>of</strong> Lao Tse and <strong>the</strong> Amish<br />
are akin to what Foster calls “eco-anarchism”, or similar to what activists today might call<br />
“green anarchism” or “primitivism”. He states that <strong>the</strong> Amish value:<br />
Separation from – and non-conformity to – <strong>the</strong> secular<br />
world, in language, dress, <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> modern technologies,<br />
consumption patterns, types <strong>of</strong> residence... Value-oriented<br />
rationality, or rationality in <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> family,<br />
community and religious ideals... A preference for smallscale<br />
communities, farms and business enterprises... A<br />
reverential attitude toward nature and a respect for <strong>the</strong><br />
benefits <strong>of</strong> manual labour... Voluntary simplicity...<br />
Christian pacifism, as embodied in <strong>the</strong> Sermon on <strong>the</strong><br />
Mount... Adult baptism... <strong>The</strong> supremacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacred<br />
community over <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual... Humility.<br />
(Foster 1987, pp. 10-11)<br />
It would appear that <strong>the</strong> Amish practice <strong>the</strong>ir philosophy far better than green anarchists<br />
and primitivists, and are less ideological about it. <strong>The</strong>y also seem to delve into less<br />
hypocrisy in action than current primitivists, which stems from <strong>the</strong> White middle-class.<br />
51 As a complete aside, <strong>the</strong> Kent, Ohio UU congregation was open-minded and trusting enough to, at <strong>the</strong><br />
last minute, host an anarchist conference on May 3, 2003 after <strong>the</strong> site reservation at Kent State<br />
<strong>University</strong> was pulled on conference organizers by a paranoid and ultra-nationalist (i.e. “patriotic”)<br />
university administration.<br />
52 Again, see Boehrer (2000 and 2003) for more on <strong>the</strong> Catholic Worker movement. Also DiFranco and<br />
Phillips (1996) relate a story about Hennacy in <strong>the</strong> song “Anarchy”.<br />
[ Williams 56 ] [ this is a draft. do not cite. ]