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Sociology of the Anarchists - Gozips.uakron.edu - The University of ...

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[Snyder 1961 on Buddhism and anarchism]<br />

Still, Bufe (1995) fiendishly defines “Buddhism” as:<br />

A philosophy which promotes compassion, respect for life,<br />

logic, and reason, and hence in no way, but for its<br />

unfortunate embrace <strong>of</strong> self-denial, deserves to be libeled as<br />

a “religion”. (p. 49)<br />

Dewey (2004) points to Unitarian Universalism (UU) for its embrace <strong>of</strong> humanity and<br />

anarchist sympathies. 51 <strong>The</strong> Catholic Worker are likely <strong>the</strong> most open anarchists, many <strong>of</strong><br />

whom are prominent anarchists, such as Dorothy Day and Ammon Hennacy. 52<br />

Foster (1987 and 1997) suggests that Amish-Anabaptists embody many anarchist<br />

tendencies. In his 1987 article, he contrasts <strong>the</strong> Amish with Taoism, stating that both have<br />

key values synonymous with anarchism, practice direct democracy and civil<br />

disobedience, use “appropriate technology”, rebelled against <strong>the</strong>ir oppressive<br />

contemporaries, and rejected “civilization”. <strong>The</strong> philosophies <strong>of</strong> Lao Tse and <strong>the</strong> Amish<br />

are akin to what Foster calls “eco-anarchism”, or similar to what activists today might call<br />

“green anarchism” or “primitivism”. He states that <strong>the</strong> Amish value:<br />

Separation from – and non-conformity to – <strong>the</strong> secular<br />

world, in language, dress, <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> modern technologies,<br />

consumption patterns, types <strong>of</strong> residence... Value-oriented<br />

rationality, or rationality in <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> family,<br />

community and religious ideals... A preference for smallscale<br />

communities, farms and business enterprises... A<br />

reverential attitude toward nature and a respect for <strong>the</strong><br />

benefits <strong>of</strong> manual labour... Voluntary simplicity...<br />

Christian pacifism, as embodied in <strong>the</strong> Sermon on <strong>the</strong><br />

Mount... Adult baptism... <strong>The</strong> supremacy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sacred<br />

community over <strong>the</strong> rights <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual... Humility.<br />

(Foster 1987, pp. 10-11)<br />

It would appear that <strong>the</strong> Amish practice <strong>the</strong>ir philosophy far better than green anarchists<br />

and primitivists, and are less ideological about it. <strong>The</strong>y also seem to delve into less<br />

hypocrisy in action than current primitivists, which stems from <strong>the</strong> White middle-class.<br />

51 As a complete aside, <strong>the</strong> Kent, Ohio UU congregation was open-minded and trusting enough to, at <strong>the</strong><br />

last minute, host an anarchist conference on May 3, 2003 after <strong>the</strong> site reservation at Kent State<br />

<strong>University</strong> was pulled on conference organizers by a paranoid and ultra-nationalist (i.e. “patriotic”)<br />

university administration.<br />

52 Again, see Boehrer (2000 and 2003) for more on <strong>the</strong> Catholic Worker movement. Also DiFranco and<br />

Phillips (1996) relate a story about Hennacy in <strong>the</strong> song “Anarchy”.<br />

[ Williams 56 ] [ this is a draft. do not cite. ]

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