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Sociology of the Anarchists - Gozips.uakron.edu - The University of ...

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Socialist model: anarchism has traditionally been a subset<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> socialist/communist tradition. It differs from classic<br />

Marxism in <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> its anti-authoritarian nature, which<br />

rejects <strong>the</strong> State, centralized power, dictatorship, Parties,<br />

and vanguardism.<br />

Values model: anarchism proposes various desirable<br />

values for a society, including (but not limited to) antiauthoritarianism,<br />

direct action, liberty, mutual aid, selfdetermination,<br />

solidarity, and voluntary association.<br />

Yardstick model: anarchism is a “yardstick” which can be<br />

used to evaluate existing conditions and potential actions<br />

based upon <strong>the</strong> criteria <strong>of</strong> a) resisting domination and b)<br />

increasing liberty. In this respect, anarchism is a lens in<br />

which to measure and gauge things. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, anarchism<br />

may be viewed in terms <strong>of</strong> a “spectrum”, ranging from<br />

oppression to liberty, with <strong>the</strong> ability to place given<br />

situations or dynamics upon this spectrum.<br />

[Inter-link reference to <strong>the</strong>se models?]<br />

[ Williams 137 ] [ this is a draft. do not cite. ]

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