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Sociology of the Anarchists - Gozips.uakron.edu - The University of ...

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Critical Mass's only real credo is <strong>the</strong> saying: “We're not blocking traffic, we are traffic!”<br />

Blickstein and Hanson (2001) explain that Critical Mass has been<br />

referred to as a protest, a form <strong>of</strong> street <strong>the</strong>ater, a method <strong>of</strong><br />

commuting, a party, and a social space. Difficult to pin<br />

down, CM is <strong>of</strong>ten easier to define by what it is not than by<br />

what it is. It is not, for example, a formal bicycle advocacy<br />

organization. It has no dues-paying members, provides no<br />

particular services, and has no stated mission... most<br />

Critical Mass groups share a number <strong>of</strong> common elements,<br />

including a decentralized network <strong>of</strong> organizers and <strong>the</strong> use<br />

<strong>of</strong> both traditional and cyber-facilitated methods <strong>of</strong><br />

communication. Critical Mass' open form allows movement<br />

issues to be framed in ways that encompass multiple<br />

geographic scales and that mobilize supporters with a wide<br />

range <strong>of</strong> motivations for participating in <strong>the</strong> monthly rides.<br />

(p. 352)<br />

Table 9. Top 6 U.S. states or Canadian provinces with Critical Mass Rides<br />

State<br />

Cities with<br />

Rides<br />

California 21<br />

Illinois 9<br />

Texas 7<br />

New York 6<br />

Ontario 6<br />

Ohio 5<br />

Source: criticalmassrides.info, Date accessed: ? Author's analysis.<br />

Toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>se top 5 states (minus Ontario) compose over 37 percent <strong>of</strong> all U.S. rides<br />

from all 50 states, with California being far-and-away <strong>the</strong> largest practicing grounds for<br />

Critical Mass.<br />

Critical Mass: US (127), Canada (16)<br />

3. Earth First!<br />

Earth First! groups adhere to <strong>the</strong>ir well-known slogan “No Compromise in Defense <strong>of</strong><br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Earth!”.<br />

As already mentioned, a fair number <strong>of</strong> articles have been written about <strong>the</strong> activities <strong>of</strong><br />

Earth First!, likely because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir prominence (and <strong>the</strong> focus on <strong>the</strong> environmental<br />

movement generally). A number <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se articles, however, look at groups based in <strong>the</strong><br />

United Kingdom; <strong>the</strong>se articles have been surveyed, but are not commented on here.<br />

[ Williams 77 ] [ this is a draft. do not cite. ]

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