30.04.2013 Views

GMO Myths and Truths

GMO Myths and Truths

GMO Myths and Truths

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

mycorrhizal symbiosis in experimental microcosms. Appl Environ<br />

Microbiol. Nov 2005; 71(11): 6719-6729.<br />

70. Zwahlen C, Hilbeck A, Gugerli P, Nentwig W. Degradation of the<br />

Cry1Ab protein within transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis corn tissue<br />

in the field. Mol Ecol. Mar 2003; 12(3): 765-775.<br />

71. Cheeke TE, Pace BA, Rosenstiel TN, Cruzan MB. The influence<br />

of fertilizer level <strong>and</strong> spore density on arbuscular mycorrhizal<br />

colonization of transgenic Bt 11 maize (Zea mays) in experimental<br />

microcosms. FEMS Microbiol Ecol. Feb 2011; 75(2): 304-312.<br />

72. Cheeke TE, Rosenstiel TN, Cruzan MB. Evidence of reduced<br />

arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization in multiple lines of Bt<br />

maize. American Journal of Botany. 2012; 99(4): 700–707.<br />

73. Marvier M, McCreedy C, Regetz J, Kareiva P. A meta-analysis of<br />

effects of Bt cotton <strong>and</strong> maize on nontarget invertebrates. Science.<br />

Jun 8 2007; 316(5830): 1475-1477.<br />

74. Losey JE, Rayor LS, Carter ME. Transgenic pollen harms<br />

monarch larvae. Nature. May 20 1999; 399(6733): 214.<br />

75. Jesse LCH, Obrycki JJ. Field deposition of Bt transgenic corn<br />

pollen: Lethal effects on the monarch butterfly. J. Oecologia. 2000;<br />

125: 241–248.<br />

76. Lang A, Vojtech E. The effects of pollen consumption of<br />

transgenic Bt maize on the common swallowtail, Papilio machaon<br />

L. (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Basic <strong>and</strong> Applied Ecology. 2006; 7:<br />

296–306.<br />

77. Schmidt JE, Braun CU, Whitehouse LP, Hilbeck A. Effects of<br />

activated Bt transgene products (Cry1Ab, Cry3Bb) on immature<br />

stages of the ladybird Adalia bipunctata in laboratory ecotoxicity<br />

testing. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. Feb 2009; 56(2): 221-228.<br />

78. Hilbeck A, McMillan JM, Meier M, Humbel A, Schlaepfer-Miller<br />

J, Trtikova M. A controversy re-visited: Is the coccinellid Adalia<br />

bipunctata adversely affected by Bt toxins? Environmental Sciences<br />

Europe. 15 February 2012; 24(10).<br />

79. Hilbeck A, Moar WJ, Pusztai-Carey M, Filippini A, Bigler F.<br />

Prey-mediated effects of Cry1Ab toxin <strong>and</strong> protoxin <strong>and</strong> Cry2A<br />

protoxin on the predator Chrysoperla carnea. Entomologia<br />

Experimentalis et Applicata. May 1999; 91(2): 305–316.<br />

80. Lövei GL, Arpaia S. The impact of transgenic plants on natural<br />

enemies: A critical review of laboratory studies. Entomologia<br />

Experimentalis et Applicata. January 2005; 114: 1–14.<br />

81. Ramirez-Romero R, Desneux N, Decourtye A, Chaffiol A, Pham-<br />

Delègue MH. Does Cry1Ab protein affect learning performances<br />

of the honey bee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae)?<br />

Ecotoxicology <strong>and</strong> Environmental Safety. 2008; 70: 327–333.<br />

82. Tank JL, Rosi-Marshall EJ, Royer TV, et al. Occurrence of maize<br />

detritus <strong>and</strong> a transgenic insecticidal protein (Cry1Ab) within the<br />

stream network of an agricultural l<strong>and</strong>scape. PNAS. 27 September<br />

2010.<br />

83. Rosi-Marshall EJ, Tank JL, Royer TV, et al. Toxins in transgenic<br />

crop byproducts may affect headwater stream ecosystems. Proc Natl<br />

Acad Sci U S A. Oct 9 2007; 104(41): 16204-16208.<br />

84. Bohn T, Traavik T, Primicerio R. Demographic responses of<br />

Daphnia magna fed transgenic Bt-maize. Ecotoxicology. Feb 2010;<br />

19(2): 419-430.<br />

85. Viehweger G, Danneberg, H. Glyphosat und Amphibiensterben?<br />

Darstellung und Bewertung des Sachst<strong>and</strong>es. Sächsische<br />

L<strong>and</strong>esanstalt für L<strong>and</strong>wirtschaft. 2005. N/A<br />

86. Food <strong>and</strong> Agriculture Organization (FAO). Pesticide residues<br />

in food – 2005. Report of the Joint Meeting of the FAO Panel of<br />

Experts on Pesticide Residues in Food <strong>and</strong> the Environment <strong>and</strong><br />

the WHO Core Assessment Group on Pesticide Residues. Geneva,<br />

Switzerl<strong>and</strong>. 20–29 September 2005; FAO Plant Production <strong>and</strong><br />

Protection Paper 183. http://bit.ly/oYcVwv<br />

87. Schuette J. Environmental fate of glyphosate. Sacramento, CA.<br />

Institution. Date 1998. http://www.cdpr.ca.gov/docs/empm/pubs/<br />

fatememo/glyphos.pdf<br />

88. Kjær J, Olsen P, Barlebo HC, et al. Monitoring results 1999–<br />

2003: The Danish Pesticide Leaching Assessment Programme.<br />

2004. http://pesticidvarsling.dk/monitor_uk/2003.html<br />

89. Chang FC, Simcik MF, Capel PD. Occurrence <strong>and</strong> fate of the<br />

herbicide glyphosate <strong>and</strong> its degradate aminomethylphosphonic<br />

acid in the atmosphere. Environ Toxicol Chem. Mar 2011; 30(3):<br />

548–555.<br />

90. Coupe RH, Kalkhoff SJ, Capel PD, Gregoire C. Fate <strong>and</strong><br />

transport of glyphosate <strong>and</strong> aminomethylphosphonic acid in<br />

surface waters of agricultural basins. Pest Manag Sci. 2011; 68(1):<br />

16–30.<br />

91. Springett JA, Gray RAJ. Effect of repeated low doses of biocides<br />

on the earthworm Aporrectodea caliginosa in laboratory culture.<br />

Soil Biol Biochem. 1992; 24: 1739–1744.<br />

92. Santillo DJ, Brown PW, Leslie DM. Response of songbirds<br />

to glyphosate-induced habitat changes on clearcuts. J Wildlife<br />

Management. 1989; 53: 64–71.<br />

93. Relyea RA. The impact of insecticides <strong>and</strong> herbicides on the<br />

biodiversity <strong>and</strong> productivity of aquatic communities. Ecological<br />

Applications. 2005; 15(2): 618–627.<br />

94. Relyea RA, Schoeppner NM, Hoverman JT. Pesticides <strong>and</strong><br />

amphibians: the importance of community context. Ecological<br />

Applications. 2005; 15: 1125–1134.<br />

95. Attorney General of the State of New York, Consumer Frauds<br />

<strong>and</strong> Protection Bureau, Environmental Protection Bureau. In<br />

the matter of Monsanto Company, respondent. Assurance of<br />

discontinuance pursuant to executive law § 63(15). New York,<br />

NY, Nov. False advertising by Monsanto regarding the safety of<br />

Roundup herbicide (glyphosate). 1996. http://www.mindfully.org/<br />

Pesticide/Monsanto-v-AGNYnov96.htm<br />

96. Agence France Presse. Monsanto fined in France for ‘false’<br />

herbicide ads. 26 January 2007. http://www.organicconsumers.<br />

org/articles/article_4114.cfm<br />

97. Dodge J. Expert: <strong>GMO</strong>s to blame for problems in plants,<br />

animals. Boulder Weekly. 11 August 2011. http://www.<br />

boulderweekly.com/article-6211-expert-gmos-to-blame-forproblems-in-plants-animals.html<br />

98. Kremer RJ, Means, N.E., Kim, S. Glyphosate affects soybean<br />

root exudation <strong>and</strong> rhizosphere microorganisms. Int J of Analytical<br />

Environmental Chemistry. 2005; 85(15): 1165–1174.<br />

99. Sanogo S, Yang XB, Scherm H. Effects of herbicides on Fusarium<br />

solani f. sp. glycines <strong>and</strong> development of sudden death syndrome<br />

in glyphosate-tolerant soybean. Phytopathology. Jan 2000; 90(1):<br />

57-66.<br />

100. University of Missouri. MU researchers find fungi buildup in<br />

glyphosate-treated soybean field. 2000. http://www.biotech-info.<br />

net/fungi_buildup.html<br />

101. Kremer RJ, Means NE. Glyphosate <strong>and</strong> glyphosate-resistant<br />

crop interactions with rhizosphere microorganisms. European<br />

Journal of Agronomy. 2009; 31: 153–161.<br />

102. Fern<strong>and</strong>ez MR, Zentner RP, Basnyat P, Gehl D, Selles F, Huber<br />

D. Glyphosate associations with cereal diseases caused by Fusarium<br />

spp. in the Canadian prairies. Eur J Agron. 2009; 31: 133–143.<br />

103. Johal GS, Huber, D.M. Glyphosate effects on diseases of<br />

plants. Europ J Agronomy. 2009; 31: 144–152.<br />

104. Food St<strong>and</strong>ards Agency. About mycotoxins. Undated. http://<br />

www.food.gov.uk/safereating/chemsafe/mycotoxins/about/<br />

105. Alm H, Brussow KP, Torner H, et al. Influence of Fusariumtoxin<br />

contaminated feed on initial quality <strong>and</strong> meiotic competence<br />

of gilt oocytes. Reprod Toxicol. Jul 2006; 22(1): 44-50.<br />

106. Diaz-Llano G, Smith TK. Effects of feeding grains naturally<br />

contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins with <strong>and</strong> without a<br />

polymeric glucomannan mycotoxin adsorbent on reproductive<br />

performance <strong>and</strong> serum chemistry of pregnant gilts. J Anim Sci.<br />

Sep 2006; 84(9): 2361-2366.<br />

107. Huber DM, Cheng, M.W., <strong>and</strong> Winsor, B.A. Association of<br />

severe Corynespora root rot of soybean with glyphosate-killed giant<br />

ragweed. Phytopathology. 2005; 95(S45).<br />

108. Huber DM, <strong>and</strong> Haneklaus, S. Managing nutrition to control<br />

plant disease. L<strong>and</strong>bauforschung Volkenrode. 2007; 57: 313–322.<br />

109. Monsanto. Get soybean <strong>and</strong> corn crops off to a good start in<br />

2011 with Acceleron® seed treatment products. 7 February 2011.<br />

http://monsanto.mediaroom.com/give-crops-a-good-start-withacceleron<br />

110. Neumann G, Kohls S, L<strong>and</strong>sberg E, Stock-Oliveira Souza K,<br />

Yamada T, Romheld V. Relevance of glyphosate transfer to nontarget<br />

plants via the rhizosphere. Journal of Plant Diseases <strong>and</strong><br />

Protection. 2006; 20: 963–969.<br />

111. Zobiole LH, Oliveira RS, Visentainer JV, Kremer RJ, Bellaloui<br />

N, Yamada T. Glyphosate affects seed composition in glyphosateresistant<br />

soybean. J Agric Food Chem. Apr 14 2010; 58(7): 4517-<br />

4522.<br />

112. King CA, Purcell LC, Vories ED. Plant growth <strong>and</strong> nitrogenase<br />

<strong>GMO</strong> <strong>Myths</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Truths</strong> 97

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!