Prenesite datoteko - Vojaški muzej

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lastni vojaški ekskluzivnosti. 15
Razvoj vojskovanja je v prvi polovici 14.
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in srednji Evropi pa je bil ta proces nekoliko
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18 Ta pridevnik se zdi pretirano
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15" 78,0."F%*8,=/"G//'9"Das Rittertum9"HI44/$+28J"@AAA9"4)8."KKA"4$.L"7>,$,??/"M2')%mine,
War in the Middle Ages, Oxford 1984, str. 255–259.
16 DeVries 1996, str. 86–99; Matthew Strickland – Robert Hardy, The Great Warbow,
Stroud 2005, str. 178–179; Contamine 1984, str. 230–231.
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12 ! V O J A Š K A Z G O D O V I N A
inevitably became more total than in the previous
era of the High Middle Ages. That resulted in exceptionally
high casualties on the side of the defeated.
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noble families in all French states directly felt its
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hardly replaceable part of his military capabilities.
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severe human losses were unacceptable and inevitably
shook the nobility’s conception of their exclusive
right to the military sphere. 15
The development of warfare in the first half of the
14 th century indicated new guidelines which were
already recognised by some contemporaries. The
defeat against Scottish spearmen convinced English
commanders to abandon the tactics of frontal cavalry
charge and to copy Scottish defence formations
composed of heavily-armed soldiers and dismounted
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Western Europe witnessed a fundamental military
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Italy and Central Europe in a different way and at a
different pace. This was not caused by a slower transfer
of ideas and military innovations which spread
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social circumstances. It is not certain if these
changes can be described as revolutionary. 18 This ad-
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results. European commanders started to avoid
decisive battles; heavily armed cavalry frequently
dismounted from their horses and fought on foot if
the conditions were not suitable for a cavalry charge.
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15 Cf. Maurice Keen, Das Rittertum9"HI44/$+28J"@AAA9"?."KKA"JJ.L"7>,$,??/"M2')%0,'/9"
War in the Middle Ages, Oxford 1984, pp. 255–259.
16 DeVries 1996, pp. 86–99; Matthew Strickland – Robert Hardy, The Great Warbow,
Stroud 2005, pp. 178–179; Contamine 1984, pp. 230–231.
17 Cf. Strickland – Hardy 2005, pp. 182–265.
18 Cf. Keen 1999, pp. 142–144, 202–203.