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pojasnjujejo povedna besedila. 1<br />

Y&& i:**gL 5 »Fiore Furlan de Ciuida<br />

dostria« v razpravi Morgan 6 in »Fior furlano<br />

dei liberi de Ciuidal dostria« v »alter prologus«<br />

v razpravi Pisani-Dossi. Zapis v Pisani-Dossi<br />

1"=/$& 0%:2:4:!$& /$*& mN>%1"3& N-$%:& -.& 4%>+--<br />

3:&")/>',1."`/3"4282+',>"8%W,412&%$',>"?82-/1)2&"-/"'%"&2ljo<br />

tudi na spletu. Marco Rubboli, Luca Cesari, Flos Duellatorum – Manuale di<br />

arte del combattimento del XV secolo, Rimini 2002; Massimo Malipiero, Il Fiore<br />

di battaglia di Fiore dei Liberi da Cividale, Videm 2006; Robert Lovett, The Exiles<br />

Fiore Project9" >))?fggXXX.)>/6/j,$/4.28Eg],28/782-/=)g782-/=).>)0" _2D,41%'2" @R."<br />

maja 2008); Hermes Michelini, Mich Shire, Fiore de’ Liberi, The Flower of Battles,<br />

http://www.aemma.org/onlineResources/liberi/wildRose/fiore.html (obiskano 21.<br />

-%'*%8-%"QRRSb."72$/E")/E%"-/"D,$%")%")/0%"?8/+0/)"8%W?8%&/"&"()/&,$',>"3$%'1,>"'%"<br />

spletu: David M. Cvet, The Measure of a Master Swordsman, v: Journal of Western<br />

Martial Art, http://www.ejmas.com/jwma/articles/2005/jwmaart _ cvet _ 0105.<br />

htm (obiskano 28. avgusta 2008); Matt Easton, Fiore dei Liberi, http://www.fioredeiliberi.org/fiore/<br />

(obiskano 20. julija 2008); Russ Howe, Fiore dei Liberi: Origins<br />

and Motivations, v: Journal of Western Martial Art, http://www.ejmas.com/jwma/<br />

articles/2008/jwmaart _ howe _ 0808.htm (obiskano 4. septembra 2008).<br />

Q""""],28/"&"8%W?8%&%>"',1+%8"'/",W+%"*8%+'/E%",0/'%"&/(3,'/."k0/'-%"-2"?8/?824)2"12)"<br />

l`arte dell`armizare, na kratko armizare.<br />

3 Zaenkrat še ne poznamo nobene znanstvene študije razprav ali osebnosti Fioreja<br />

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(VB), Compagnia de’Malipiero (Italija), Chicago Swordplay Guild (ZDA) in<br />

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v katerih so shranjene. Analiza razprav sledi v nadaljevanju tega spisa. Zaradi<br />

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46 ! V O J A Š K A Z G O D O V I N A<br />

collection of illustrations possessing remarkable<br />

F1"%*'C&*2&F$2@3C*2O&':3&F$2F3>'E&*2&':3&"%'-&"28&':3&<br />

*2;$%6"'*@3&'3a'&"FF$6>"2C*2O&3"F:&*11BE'%"'*$2-&'$gether<br />

creating a recipe as a comprehensive resource<br />

EB>>$%'*2O&'$8"CfE&%3E3"%F:-&>%"F'*F3&"28&%3F$2E'%BFtion<br />

of historical Western fighting arts. 1<br />

The Man<br />

Despite the significant impact Fiore’s treatise has<br />

had on the modern reconstruction of historical fight-<br />

*2O&"%'E-&*2&>"%'*FB1"%-&"%6*+"%3- U very little is known<br />

of the man who bore the name Fiore dei Liberi. To<br />

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conducted world-wide by a variety of historical fencing<br />

schools and academies 3 the only definitive source<br />

for Fiore’s biography has been the prologue written<br />

by Fiore himself contained in each of the three versions<br />

of the treatise. 4<br />

5:3&'%3"'*E3-&"B':$%38&IC&P*$%3&:*6E31;-&E'C13E&:*6&<br />

as »Fior Furlan de Ciuida dostria« in the Getty’s 5<br />

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Morgan’s version 6 and »Fior furlano dei liberi de<br />

Ciuidal dostria« in the »alter prologus« in the Pisani-<br />

Dossi version. 7 The Pisani-Dossi phrase translates<br />

into »Fiore Friuli of the family of the Liberi from<br />

0*@*8"& 8f_E'%*"}- 8 which is commonly abbreviated<br />

1 In recent years, a number of books have been published containing translations<br />

of Fiore’s works as well as interpretations of the fighting techniques. Several related<br />

research projects are also available online. Marco Rubboli, Luca Cesari, Flos<br />

Duellatorum – Manuale di arte del combattimento del XV secolo, Rimini 2002;<br />

Massimo Malipiero, Il Fiore di battaglia di Fiore dei Liberi da Cividale, Udine 2006;<br />

Robert Lovett, The Exiles Fiore Project9">))?fggXXX.)>/6/j,$/4.28Eg],28/782-/=)g<br />

782-/=).>)0" _%==/44/+"F%P"@R9"QRRSbL"5/80/4"F,=>/$,',9"F,=>"N>,8/9"Fiore de’<br />

Liberi, The Flower of Battles, http://www.aemma.org/onlineResources/liberi/<br />

wildRose/fiore.html (accessed January 21, 2008). In addition, the subject has<br />

been discussed in several recent online articles: David M. Cvet, The Measure of<br />

a Master Swordsman, in: Journal of Western Martial Art, http://www.ejmas.com/<br />

jwma/articles/2005/jwmaart _ cvet _ 0105.htm (accessed August 28, 2008);<br />

Matt Easton, Fiore dei Liberi, http://www.fioredeiliberi.org/fiore/ (accessed July<br />

20, 2008); Russ Howe, Fiore dei Liberi: Origins and Motivations, in: Journal of<br />

Western Martial Art, http://www.ejmas.com/jwma/articles/2008/jwmaart _<br />

howe _ 0808.htm (accessed September 4, 2008).<br />

2 Fiore never revealed a formal name of the art in the treatises, simply referring to it<br />

as l`arte dell`armizare which is briefly referred to as armizare.<br />

3 At this time, there has been no formal academic study of the treatises or on Fiore<br />

dei Liberi. All materials available on this subject are the result of significant collective<br />

research efforts by individuals within a number of martial arts schools and<br />

academies worldwide, including but not limited to: The Exiles CMMA (UK), Schola<br />

Gladiatoria (UK), Compagnia de'Malipiero (Italy), Chicago Swordplay Guild (USA)<br />

and the Academy of European Medieval Martial Arts (Canada).<br />

4 At the present time, there are three known versions of Fiore's work, so named by<br />

the collections where the treatises reside. Further examination of the treatises<br />

occurs later in this paper. However, for the purpose of convenience at this point,<br />

the three versions are: Getty-Ludwig version, MS Ludwig XV13, located in the John<br />

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collection.<br />

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B" e>/"7,/8?2,')"F28E%'"Z,D8%8P"h/X"r2819"],28"+,";%))%E$,%9"FN"F.KSK.<br />

7 Francesco Novati, Flos duellatorum: Il Fior di battaglia di maestro Fiore dei Liberi<br />

da Premariacco, Bergamo 1902.<br />

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had some measure of a noble status at that time. However, the extent of their status<br />

is not clear from what is written without conducting further detailed research<br />

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