Prenesite datoteko - Vojaški muzej

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vodenje samostrelcev in topništva ter je tudi
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njemu poimenovali ulico – Via Fiore dei Liberi.
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presega namen našega sestavka.
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'/0(1/")8%+,=,-/"+2$E/E%"0/3%"_5%'467/)/8"5,$49"Meister Johann Liechtenauers
Kunst des langen Schwertes, Frankfurt 1985). Vse do danes ne poznamo nobenih
spisov niti dokumentov, ki bi razgrinjali biografske podatke mojstra Nikolaja ali
mojstra Johannesa.
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Mexinensis v takšni obliki zapisa, kot jo zasledimo v razpravi. Odkril pa je imena,
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(Meissen, Saška) in Metensis (Metz, Lorena). Uveljavila se je domneva, da je To-
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(Ariella Eleman, Toronto, in Fabrice Cognot, Belgija, 2006) razpršile to domnevo z
razlago, da se škofija Mexinensis pravzaprav lahko nanaša na Messino, kar lahko
potrdi naslednje delo: Johann Georg Theodor Grässe, Orbis Latinus, Lexikon lateinischer
geographischer Namen des Mittelalters und der Neuzeit, Braunschweig
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Fiorejeve biografije.
13 Luigi Zanutto, zgodovinar, ki je raziskoval Fiorejevo preteklost in napisal knjigo o
svoji raziskavi. Luigi Zanutto, Fiore di Premariacco ed i ludi e le feste marziali e
civili in Friuli, Videm 1907.
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f. 208 v, z datumom 30. september 1383. V teh spisih piše, da je Fiore po posvetu
mestnega sveta dobil nalogo, da skrbi za samostrelce in topništvo.
48 ! V O J A Š K A Z G O D O V I N A
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2"631C& 6"E'3%& e$:"223E& NBB32BE- QU who was a
scholar of Master Nicholas of Toblem of the Diocese
of Mexinensis«. 13 &k2;$%'B2"'31C-&':3%3&"%3&2$&;B%':3%&
details on these two gentlemen in Fiore’s treatise and
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can be extracted from the prologue.
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>%$1$OB3.& b$]3@3%-& ?"2B''$ 14 revealed that Fiore
may have been in service of Udine during the civil
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d’Alençon to the Patriarchate of Aquileia two years
earlier in 1381. Fiore was recorded as being in charge
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as well as procuring arms and gunpowder for the
defense of the towns in the alliance with Udine. 15
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Cividale must have been the towns in the alliance
that honoured Fiore’s part in the war by naming
a street after him in each location – Via Fiore dei
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further detailed examination of these instances is
12 This has been a source of great discussion in the historical fencing community. The
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from Swabia. One line of thought is that Johannes of Swabia may in fact be
Johannes Liechtenauer, a swordsmaster from the mid-14th century However, the
timing is not quite right, as Fiore would only have been born around that time. To
add to the confusion, Fiore wrote that Master Johannes was a student of Master
Nicholas of Toblem, which would mean that Master Nicholas was Liechtenauer’s
instructor, and there is no mention of Master Nicholas in German treatises, although
Liechtenauer’s lineage has been mapped out with respect to German longs-
X28+")8%+,),2'"_5%'467/)/8"5,$49"Meister Johann Liechtenauers Kunst des langen
Schwertes, Frankfurt 1985). To date, there are no other records nor documents
which offer clues to flesh out Master Nicholas’ or Master Johannes’ biographical
data.
13" 78/$,0,'%8P"/j%0,'%),2'"DP"?8%=),),2'/8"%'+"8/4/%8=>/8"F%))"#%$%4"_;/$E,*09"U*gust
2005) indicated that the Diocese Mexinensis was not found in period and
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to Fiore's written text which may be one of Mechlinensis (Mechelen in Belgium),
Megenensis / Meginensis campus (the former district of Mayenfeld on the lower
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in Saxony), and Metensis (Metz in Lorraine). The going forward assumption
was that Toblem was of German heritage. However, recent discussions (Ariella
Eleman, Toronto, and Fabrice Cognot, Belgium, 2006) appear to have vapourized
that assumption with suggestions that the Diocese of Mexinensis may in fact be
referring to Messina and which may be supported by Johann Georg Theodor Grässe,
Orbis Latinus, Lexikon lateinischer geographischer Namen des Mittelalters
und der Neuzeit, Braunschweig 1972. This paper is not intended to crystallize the
biography of Fiore, however, it is evident that the fragments of information found in
Fiore’s prologue will require further significant direct and related research effort,
as well as a detailed linguistic study of Friulian, in order to tease out more details
originating from supporting historical sources necessary to flesh out Fiore’s biography.
14 Luigi Zanutto, an historian who conducted research into Fiore’s past and authored
a book on his research. Luigi Zanutto, Fiore di Premariacco ed i ludi e le feste
marziali e civili in Friuli, Udine 1907.
15 Zanutto discovered these pieces of information in the records found in the Municipal
Archive of Udine, VII, f. 208v dated September 30, 1383. They indicated
that after deliberation by the town council Fiore was tasked to take charge of the
crossbowmen and artillery.