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1997, str. 68 sl., 88.
33 Hall 1997, str. 95; R. T. W. Kempers, Haquebuts from Dutch Collections, v: The
Journal of the Arms & Armour Society, XI/2 (1983), str. 56–89; Zanimive izsledke
/0?,8,3',>"?8/,W1*42&"?8/+4)%&$-%")*+,"4?$/)'%"4)8%'"(&,=%841/E%"8%W,412&%$=%",'E."
Ulricha Bretscherja, Ulrich Bretscher's Black Powder Page http://www.musketeer.
ch/blackpowder/history.html (obiskano 14. 9. 2008).
34" M>8,4),'/"+/"7,W%'9"The Book of Deeds of Arms and of Chivalry9"d',&/84,)P"7%81"
1999, str. 110–111, 116–119, 122–123.
35 Smith – DeVries 2005, str. 18–19, 113.
16 ! V O J A Š K A Z G O D O V I N A
culminated in the armies of the extraordinarily rich
4B,3E&$;&)B%OB28C-&]:$E3&"%'*113%C&]"E&E$&2B63%ous
that even by its mere appearance it could persuade
a poorly motivated enemy to surrender. The
Burgundians employed it deliberately as a means of
intimidation. Heavy artillery bombardment of cities
and fortifications as a show of force became their
favourite method. 35
More radical tactical innovations were contrib-
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of trained soldiers. The great majority of the rest
of his followers had neither any combat experience
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their humble military potential by using effective
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of firearms within the entire tactical system. A
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that were additionally reinforced with planks
and wooden superstructures. They could be joined to
each other and arranged in a chain of mobile bunkers
– the wagenburg. In order to coordinate the op-
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amount of light artillery. Covered wagons and
large pavise shields offered them excellent protection
against missiles which could have otherwise quickly
inflicted huge losses to less well protected infantry
unit in a static formation. 36 The wagenburg became
"& 6$I*13& ;$%'*;*F"'*$2-& "28& *'E& 83;3283%E& ]3%3& "83quately
armed for close and distant combat. 37
Participants in crusades to Bohemia could not
find appropriate recourse to the Hussite method of
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it. This method of warfare was soon reflected in
Central Europe in the equipment and the hiring of
0+3F:&63%F32"%*3E- 38 and taking over Hussite tactical
35 Smith – DeVries 2005, pp. 18–19, 113.
36 As it had been often demonstrated in the Late Middle Ages, even unarmoured and
relatively poorly trained infantry units armed with long spears and polearms could
fight successfully as long as they remained in defensive formations. On the other
hand, massed infantry was very vulnerable to missiles. That was proved by the English
in battles during the 1330s against Scottish spearmen (the battles of Dupplin
Moor in 1332 and Halidon Hill in 1333). Strickland – Hardy 2005, pp. 182–189.
37 Volker Schmidtchen, Kriegswesen im späten Mittelalter, Weinheim 1990, p. 85 ff.;
Hall 1997, p. 107–114; Contamine 1984, p. 124.
38 Günter Düriegl, Das Wiener Bürgerliche Zeughaus – Die Geschichte einer Waffensammlung,
in: Das Wiener Bürgerliche Zeughaus; Rüstungen und Waffen aus 5
Jahrhunderten (ed. Günter Düriegl, Historisches Museum der Stadt Wien, exhibition
catalogue), Wien 1977, p. 12; Robert Waissenberger, Die wehrhaften Bürger
Wiens, ibid., pp. 22–26; Günter Düriegl, Die wehrhaften Bürger Wiens und ihre
Waffen, in: Wehrhafte Stadt; Das Wiener Bürgerliche Zeughaus im 15. und 16.
Jahrhundert (ed. Günter Düriegl, Historisches Museum der Stadt Wien, exhibition
catalogue), Wien 1986, p. 7.