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Untitled - Memorial University's Digital Archives Initiative - Memorial ...

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2 11<br />

These time biases were l ikely to influence t he detection<br />

of physical c linical signs a t clinical eXAmi nation llnd<br />

addit ionally also r a ise a question of a recall bias i n the<br />

reporting of symptOIllS i n these two g roups of SUbject who were<br />

on the average as s ess ed for mo r bidity a t periods t wo weeks<br />

apart.<br />

Generally t he SUbjects who f ailed to attend an d were<br />

l a t er found were observed to have f e wer he a l th com plaints a nd<br />

h e nc e few er r ates o f pathology and d i s e as e than those who ca me<br />

s pontane ous ly to t he c l i nic. When we co ns i der the issue of<br />

recall b i as in the reporting of symptoms at i nterview, it is<br />

reasonab le t o sa y t ha t s ymptoms such a s abdomina l pa i n,<br />

perine a l so reness and fever (t he most f r e que nt l y reported<br />

s yJnpt oms in this s ample) a re not comp l a int s which could have<br />

e asily been f org ot t en by t he usua l individual in the s ho r t<br />

time period. of one to two weeks after they h ad occurred .<br />

One t herefore feels co nfident t hat a recall bias wa s<br />

un likely t o h ave affected the f requency wit h whi c h s ymptoms in<br />

t his s t Udy were re ported by t he non - at t e nding SUbj e c ts.<br />

Physical findi ng s i n SUbj ects ge nerally co r r e l ated well<br />

wi t h s ymptoms t hey repor t e d a nd pri or t r e atment wa s n ot<br />

obs er ve d t o hav e i n f l ue nc e d the detecti on of pathology i n t he<br />

SUbjec t s. One co uld of course argue that c l i nical physic a l<br />

f indings change wi t h time. They could become better and l e s s<br />

ev ident , or on the othe r h a nd worse wi th t i me. This would

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