Cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions - unesdoc - Unesco
Cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions - unesdoc - Unesco
Cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions - unesdoc - Unesco
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192<br />
For Muslims names are special <strong>and</strong> have a virtue.<br />
The Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘You are called by your<br />
names <strong>and</strong> the names of your fathers so be careful<br />
<strong>in</strong> the choice of names.’ Islam prefers giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
names that are virtuous, dislikes giv<strong>in</strong>g names<br />
that <strong>in</strong>dicate non-honorable th<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>and</strong> forbids<br />
the giv<strong>in</strong>g of some names. The names considered<br />
virtuous are: ‘Abdallah’ s<strong>in</strong>ce the Prophet (PBUH)<br />
said: ‘The most favorite names for God (the<br />
Mighty <strong>and</strong> the Majestic) are Abdullah <strong>and</strong> Abdul<br />
Rahman’ s<strong>in</strong>ce they <strong>in</strong>dicate worship of God <strong>and</strong><br />
s<strong>in</strong>ce they are a true bless<strong>in</strong>g for they carry the<br />
name of God.<br />
The names of prophets are also virtuous especially<br />
‘Muhammad’ <strong>and</strong> ‘’Isa’ among others. Forbidden<br />
names <strong>in</strong>clude ‘malik al-muluk’ (K<strong>in</strong>g of k<strong>in</strong>gs)<br />
among others s<strong>in</strong>ce they show greatness of<br />
oneself whereas Islam called upon humbleness.<br />
Other forbidden names are those of Pharaoh or<br />
Korah (Qarun), Haman, <strong>and</strong> the names of angels<br />
as Gabriel <strong>and</strong> ‘Israfil among others.<br />
Sett<strong>in</strong>g up Charity<br />
Associations <strong>and</strong><br />
Mabarrat<br />
Modern civilization re<strong>in</strong>forces the idea of justice<br />
both culturally <strong>and</strong> politically as it is a necessity to<br />
organize society based on the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of social<br />
justice <strong>in</strong> order to ensure each one’s rights <strong>and</strong><br />
dignity, be that spiritually or physically. However,<br />
the number of those <strong>in</strong> need is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g every<br />
day. Every day, there are more sick people,<br />
h<strong>and</strong>icapped, orphans, ab<strong>and</strong>oned children,<br />
children who are astray, elderly who need care,<br />
prisoners, lost immigrants, battered women, etc.<br />
Poverty is not only physical, but also cultural<br />
<strong>and</strong> religious s<strong>in</strong>ce there is a grow<strong>in</strong>g need<br />
for education, knowledge, guidance, spiritual<br />
comfort, <strong>and</strong> moral support through tolerance<br />
<strong>and</strong> patience.<br />
Social justice laws have preserved the dignity of<br />
people who have encountered various hardships<br />
<strong>in</strong> life. Yet, these laws have not been able, <strong>in</strong> the<br />
best of cases, to remove all forms of need <strong>in</strong> society.<br />
All <strong>religions</strong> urge believers to give, contribute to<br />
charities <strong>and</strong> mabarrat to help either physically or<br />
spiritually. Giv<strong>in</strong>g to those <strong>in</strong> need – whoever they<br />
may be – is a true testimony of love for the others<br />
<strong>and</strong> loyalty to justice that may please God. Many<br />
associations have been set up <strong>and</strong> offer organized<br />
help <strong>and</strong> assistance, some <strong>in</strong> specific fields, others<br />
<strong>in</strong> cases of emergency.<br />
These associations also endeavor to mobilize<br />
public <strong>and</strong> private bodies so that they may help<br />
<strong>in</strong> cases of emergency. They urge people to take<br />
part <strong>in</strong> organized <strong>in</strong>itiatives for the sake of those<br />
<strong>in</strong> need. The best deed is that of rais<strong>in</strong>g awareness<br />
among people <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals giv<strong>in</strong>g them all<br />
that is necessary to thrive <strong>and</strong> be economically<br />
<strong>in</strong>dependent.