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Cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions - unesdoc - Unesco

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192<br />

For Muslims names are special <strong>and</strong> have a virtue.<br />

The Prophet (PBUH) said: ‘You are called by your<br />

names <strong>and</strong> the names of your fathers so be careful<br />

<strong>in</strong> the choice of names.’ Islam prefers giv<strong>in</strong>g<br />

names that are virtuous, dislikes giv<strong>in</strong>g names<br />

that <strong>in</strong>dicate non-honorable th<strong>in</strong>gs, <strong>and</strong> forbids<br />

the giv<strong>in</strong>g of some names. The names considered<br />

virtuous are: ‘Abdallah’ s<strong>in</strong>ce the Prophet (PBUH)<br />

said: ‘The most favorite names for God (the<br />

Mighty <strong>and</strong> the Majestic) are Abdullah <strong>and</strong> Abdul<br />

Rahman’ s<strong>in</strong>ce they <strong>in</strong>dicate worship of God <strong>and</strong><br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce they are a true bless<strong>in</strong>g for they carry the<br />

name of God.<br />

The names of prophets are also virtuous especially<br />

‘Muhammad’ <strong>and</strong> ‘’Isa’ among others. Forbidden<br />

names <strong>in</strong>clude ‘malik al-muluk’ (K<strong>in</strong>g of k<strong>in</strong>gs)<br />

among others s<strong>in</strong>ce they show greatness of<br />

oneself whereas Islam called upon humbleness.<br />

Other forbidden names are those of Pharaoh or<br />

Korah (Qarun), Haman, <strong>and</strong> the names of angels<br />

as Gabriel <strong>and</strong> ‘Israfil among others.<br />

Sett<strong>in</strong>g up Charity<br />

Associations <strong>and</strong><br />

Mabarrat<br />

Modern civilization re<strong>in</strong>forces the idea of justice<br />

both culturally <strong>and</strong> politically as it is a necessity to<br />

organize society based on the pr<strong>in</strong>ciple of social<br />

justice <strong>in</strong> order to ensure each one’s rights <strong>and</strong><br />

dignity, be that spiritually or physically. However,<br />

the number of those <strong>in</strong> need is <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g every<br />

day. Every day, there are more sick people,<br />

h<strong>and</strong>icapped, orphans, ab<strong>and</strong>oned children,<br />

children who are astray, elderly who need care,<br />

prisoners, lost immigrants, battered women, etc.<br />

Poverty is not only physical, but also cultural<br />

<strong>and</strong> religious s<strong>in</strong>ce there is a grow<strong>in</strong>g need<br />

for education, knowledge, guidance, spiritual<br />

comfort, <strong>and</strong> moral support through tolerance<br />

<strong>and</strong> patience.<br />

Social justice laws have preserved the dignity of<br />

people who have encountered various hardships<br />

<strong>in</strong> life. Yet, these laws have not been able, <strong>in</strong> the<br />

best of cases, to remove all forms of need <strong>in</strong> society.<br />

All <strong>religions</strong> urge believers to give, contribute to<br />

charities <strong>and</strong> mabarrat to help either physically or<br />

spiritually. Giv<strong>in</strong>g to those <strong>in</strong> need – whoever they<br />

may be – is a true testimony of love for the others<br />

<strong>and</strong> loyalty to justice that may please God. Many<br />

associations have been set up <strong>and</strong> offer organized<br />

help <strong>and</strong> assistance, some <strong>in</strong> specific fields, others<br />

<strong>in</strong> cases of emergency.<br />

These associations also endeavor to mobilize<br />

public <strong>and</strong> private bodies so that they may help<br />

<strong>in</strong> cases of emergency. They urge people to take<br />

part <strong>in</strong> organized <strong>in</strong>itiatives for the sake of those<br />

<strong>in</strong> need. The best deed is that of rais<strong>in</strong>g awareness<br />

among people <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividuals giv<strong>in</strong>g them all<br />

that is necessary to thrive <strong>and</strong> be economically<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent.

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