Cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions - unesdoc - Unesco
Cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions - unesdoc - Unesco
Cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions - unesdoc - Unesco
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George’s marriage with the girl, some relate the<br />
<strong>in</strong>cidents to a lake <strong>in</strong> Libya.<br />
- For Muslims<br />
Muslims call him ‘Al-Khidr’. They consider him the<br />
patron of sailors, the drown<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> a harb<strong>in</strong>ger<br />
of spr<strong>in</strong>g, which is why he is called ‘Al-Khidr’<br />
(the Green br<strong>in</strong>ger). He is for Muslims one of the<br />
greatest ‘Awliya’ (The Trusted Ones) s<strong>in</strong>ce it is said<br />
<strong>in</strong> the Glorious Koran that God imparted him with<br />
the mission of leadership that had been imparted<br />
to Moses. Sufis also honor him greatly. For some<br />
researchers, his name corresponds to that of the<br />
Prophet Elijah. Muslims believe that he <strong>in</strong>tercedes<br />
for the drown<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> the travellers <strong>in</strong> the desert.<br />
Elijah is the master of all seas. Both, Elijah <strong>and</strong><br />
George are immortal s<strong>in</strong>ce they have drunk from<br />
the founta<strong>in</strong> of eternity. In some accounts, Elijah<br />
<strong>and</strong> George are brothers. In some others, Khidr<br />
(George) is a young man <strong>in</strong> love with a young girl –<br />
<strong>in</strong> the legend, Elijah is the girl – whom he promises<br />
to meet on earth. Some believe that the soul of the<br />
secret character who f<strong>in</strong>ds the founta<strong>in</strong> of life <strong>and</strong><br />
dr<strong>in</strong>ks from it shall be immortal. It has been given<br />
to Elijah first <strong>and</strong> then to George.<br />
The Druze consider George to be a courageous<br />
hero. Their Emirs <strong>and</strong> Sheikhs obliged <strong>Christian</strong>s<br />
at the time of feudalism to build churches <strong>and</strong><br />
monasteries <strong>and</strong> to name them after him or after<br />
other great heroes. Another researcher l<strong>in</strong>ks Sa<strong>in</strong>t<br />
George with Sa<strong>in</strong>t Elias (Elijah): the term Jirjis<br />
means ‘the ones who works the l<strong>and</strong>’, <strong>and</strong> the one<br />
who works the l<strong>and</strong> makes it green, whereby his<br />
name ‘Al-Khidr’. ‘Elijah’ means ‘Yahweh is my God’.<br />
Elijah defeated the priests of Baal, which means<br />
barrenness. So ‘Il’ is the God of fertility <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />
earth as he covers it with green <strong>and</strong> Elijah is ‘al-<br />
Khidr’ just like George.<br />
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