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Cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions - unesdoc - Unesco

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George’s marriage with the girl, some relate the<br />

<strong>in</strong>cidents to a lake <strong>in</strong> Libya.<br />

- For Muslims<br />

Muslims call him ‘Al-Khidr’. They consider him the<br />

patron of sailors, the drown<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> a harb<strong>in</strong>ger<br />

of spr<strong>in</strong>g, which is why he is called ‘Al-Khidr’<br />

(the Green br<strong>in</strong>ger). He is for Muslims one of the<br />

greatest ‘Awliya’ (The Trusted Ones) s<strong>in</strong>ce it is said<br />

<strong>in</strong> the Glorious Koran that God imparted him with<br />

the mission of leadership that had been imparted<br />

to Moses. Sufis also honor him greatly. For some<br />

researchers, his name corresponds to that of the<br />

Prophet Elijah. Muslims believe that he <strong>in</strong>tercedes<br />

for the drown<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> the travellers <strong>in</strong> the desert.<br />

Elijah is the master of all seas. Both, Elijah <strong>and</strong><br />

George are immortal s<strong>in</strong>ce they have drunk from<br />

the founta<strong>in</strong> of eternity. In some accounts, Elijah<br />

<strong>and</strong> George are brothers. In some others, Khidr<br />

(George) is a young man <strong>in</strong> love with a young girl –<br />

<strong>in</strong> the legend, Elijah is the girl – whom he promises<br />

to meet on earth. Some believe that the soul of the<br />

secret character who f<strong>in</strong>ds the founta<strong>in</strong> of life <strong>and</strong><br />

dr<strong>in</strong>ks from it shall be immortal. It has been given<br />

to Elijah first <strong>and</strong> then to George.<br />

The Druze consider George to be a courageous<br />

hero. Their Emirs <strong>and</strong> Sheikhs obliged <strong>Christian</strong>s<br />

at the time of feudalism to build churches <strong>and</strong><br />

monasteries <strong>and</strong> to name them after him or after<br />

other great heroes. Another researcher l<strong>in</strong>ks Sa<strong>in</strong>t<br />

George with Sa<strong>in</strong>t Elias (Elijah): the term Jirjis<br />

means ‘the ones who works the l<strong>and</strong>’, <strong>and</strong> the one<br />

who works the l<strong>and</strong> makes it green, whereby his<br />

name ‘Al-Khidr’. ‘Elijah’ means ‘Yahweh is my God’.<br />

Elijah defeated the priests of Baal, which means<br />

barrenness. So ‘Il’ is the God of fertility <strong>in</strong> terms of<br />

earth as he covers it with green <strong>and</strong> Elijah is ‘al-<br />

Khidr’ just like George.<br />

99

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