Cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions - unesdoc - Unesco

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Places of Worship .................................................................................................... Churches ............................................................................................................................ Mosques ............................................................................................................................. Khalwat .............................................................................................................................. Monasteries ........................................................................................................................ Public and Private Sanctuaries in Christianity ....................................................................... Hermitages and Cells .......................................................................................................... Other Places Related to Islamic Tradition ............................................................................. Musalla .......................................................................................................................... Madrassa ........................................................................................................................ Zawaya, Khawaniq, Rubut, and Takaya ............................................................................ Maqam, Mazar, and Mashhad .......................................................................................... Holy ‘Atabat .................................................................................................................... Husayniyyat ................................................................................................................... Maqamat for Unitarian (Muwahidoon) Druze .................................................................. Customs and Traditions ...................................................................................... Garments and Sundry ............................................................................................. Vestments and Sundry in Christianity .............................................................................. Vestments of Patriarchs, Bishops, and Priests .............................................................. Monastic Habit: Gowns of Monks and Nuns ................................................................ Garments and Sundry in Islam ........................................................................................ Garments of Sheikhs and Ulemas ............................................................................... ‘Uqqal (the Knowledgeable Initiates) .......................................................................... The Five-Colors Flag for the Muwahidoon (Unitarians) Druze Religion General Customs and Traditions ......................................................................... Vows .............................................................................................................................. Adhkar, Basmala, Tahiyya, and Ad’iya ............................................................................... Names of People ............................................................................................................ Setting up Charity Associations and Mabarrat ................................................................. Evening Religious Gatherings ......................................................................................... Festive Religious Re-Enactments ..................................................................................... Beards and Shaving of the Head ..................................................................................... Decorating Homes and Cars ............................................................................................ 153 155 163 167 168 170 172 173 173 173 173 174 175 176 177 179 180 181 181 185 186 186 187 188 190 190 191 191 192 193 194 197 198 7
8 Acknowledgements This book would never have seen the light had it not been for the concerted effort of a number of persons involved in many fields. This book actually delves into diversity in order to weave a common network. It has also woven the diversity of specialized authors, photographers, workers in the pedagogical and religious fields, social workers, and students, in a network that allowed the book to come to life. The first thing to say might be a few words of acknowledgement to each of these individuals and they are: First: The members of the Consultative Committee, who supervised the book. Despite all the hindrances and hurdles, they endeavored to achieve this work. They are in alphabetical order of their surname: Sheikh Sami Abi Al Muna; Dr. Radwan Al-Sayyid; Ms. Rita Ayoub; Ms. Salwa Sanyurah Ba’asiri; Louis Boisset, s.j.; Sheikh Shafiq Jaradi; Eng. Joseph Kreidi; Bishop Gregoire Haddad; Dr. Ramzi Salameh; Dr. Bishara Sarji; Mgr. Kamil Zaydan. Second: All those who had any – minor or major – contribution in the writing, formulation, or editing of the text, and they are in alphabetical order: Sheikh Sami Abi Al Muna; Dr. Radwan Al-Sayyid; Ms. Rita Ayoub; Ms. Suzanne Daou Sayegh; Pastor Issa Diab; Sheikh Ghassan Halabi; Dr. Ahmad Hoteit; Rev. Khalil Hayek; Mr. Ahmad ‘Itani; Sheikh Shafiq Jradi; Sheikh Samir Khayr Al-Din; Dr. Ahmad Majed; Rev. Hani Matar; Sheikh Muhammad Nokkari; Dr. Jean Salmanian; Dr. Bishara Sarji; Dr. Nayla Tabbara; Rev. Yunis Yunis; Mgr. Kamil Zaydan; Mr. Henry Zoughayb; Sheikh Muhammad Zaraqit. Third: This book would not have drawn readers had it not been for the numerous photographs that fit the contents. Many thanks to the photographers, archive owners – private and public – individuals and
Page 2 and 3: UNESCO Regional Office - Beirut Cul
Page 4 and 5: Table of Contents Acknowledgements
Page 6 and 7: The Most Notable Trusted Sheikhs an
Page 10 and 11: institutions; they have made this b
Page 12 and 13: Ever since we started working on th
Page 14 and 15: 14 He may think that Joseph is not
Page 17 and 18: Time: Perceptions and Concepts The
Page 19 and 20: Time in Christianity The Holy Book
Page 21 and 22: Moments in the Day It is said that
Page 23 and 24: The Solar Calendar The Christian ye
Page 25 and 26: The Lunar Calendar The Glorious Kor
Page 27 and 28: The Lunar/ Hegira Months The lunar
Page 29 and 30: appearance of grass. Rabi’ al-Aww
Page 31 and 32: Sunday for Christians The liturgica
Page 33: Muslim acts of worship, as mentione
Page 36 and 37: 36 The Liturgical Cycle and Holiday
Page 38 and 39: 38 place of the pagan holiday on Ja
Page 40 and 41: 40 people of Rome who had returned
Page 42 and 43: 42 Santa Claus Ever since the Fourt
Page 44 and 45: 44 and those who are in it, as a si
Page 46 and 47: 46 Carnival The word is derived fro
Page 48: 48 Sundays of Lent Fasting season i
Page 51 and 52: of this Palm Sunday, parents dress
Page 53 and 54: The Rite of Washing of Feet has Two
Page 55 and 56: After Supper, Christ went as usual
Page 57: day is a reminder of the many suffe
Page 60 and 61:
60 The faithful come out of the chu
Page 62 and 63:
62 Chocolate Eggs About a century a
Page 64 and 65:
64 The Exaltation of the Cross On S
Page 66 and 67:
66 Holidays and Special Religious O
Page 68 and 69:
68 Based on the Holy Koran and Prop
Page 70 and 71:
70 ‘Id al-Fitr It is the first da
Page 72 and 73:
72 God, He is free from imperfectio
Page 74 and 75:
74 ‘Id al-Adha Just like ‘Id al
Page 76 and 77:
76 Religious Occasions Al-Mawlid al
Page 78 and 79:
78 Al-Isra’ wal-Mi’raj Al-‘is
Page 80 and 81:
80 ‘Ashura’ The occasion occurs
Page 82 and 83:
82 Remembering Al-‘Awliya’ and
Page 84 and 85:
84 A representation of the healing
Page 87 and 88:
even in the Nestorian Church. It is
Page 89 and 90:
All Saints’ Day On this Holiday,
Page 91 and 92:
the inside and making it immune fro
Page 93 and 94:
John the Baptist (Yahya, A.S.) Chri
Page 96 and 97:
96 Job (Ayyub), A.S. Job for Christ
Page 98 and 99:
98 Saint Georges/ Al-Khidr - For Ch
Page 100 and 101:
100
Page 102 and 103:
102 Birth Bearing children is a mar
Page 104 and 105:
104 Before being immersed in the wa
Page 106 and 107:
106 Communion The newly baptized ta
Page 108 and 109:
108 Marriage and Related Matters Ma
Page 110 and 111:
110 The Wedding Ceremony (The Crown
Page 112 and 113:
112 Annulment of Marriage and Divor
Page 114 and 115:
114 The Marriage Contract Marriage
Page 116 and 117:
116 Polygamy The Koran allows polyg
Page 118 and 119:
118 Death Death is in fact the grea
Page 120 and 121:
120 Praying Upon and Burying the De
Page 122 and 123:
122 Death in Islam Traditions and c
Page 124 and 125:
124 Adoption and Sponsoring of Orph
Page 126 and 127:
126
Page 128 and 129:
128 Prayer Prayer (Salāt) from the
Page 130 and 131:
130 In Islam Salat al-Farida (Oblig
Page 132 and 133:
132 Salat al-‘Idayn (Prayor of th
Page 134 and 135:
134 Holy Mass for Christians (See S
Page 136 and 137:
136 Pilgrimage Pilgrimage is a prac
Page 138 and 139:
138
Page 140 and 141:
140 a kiswa (Kaaba covering) manufa
Page 142 and 143:
142 The Return of Pilgrims of pilg
Page 144 and 145:
144 Repentance indicat
Page 146 and 147:
146 Nashid, Hymns, and Tajwid Music
Page 148 and 149:
148 Incense and Candles Incense and
Page 150 and 151:
150 Prayer Beads (Misbaha) The use
Page 152 and 153:
152
Page 154 and 155:
154 God is omnipresent. Yet, the be
Page 156 and 157:
156 Parts of the church: denominati
Page 158 and 159:
158 The Confessional: At first, ba
Page 160 and 161:
160 In both Catholic and Orthodox t
Page 162 and 163:
162
Page 164 and 165:
164 A mosque includes nine parts or
Page 166 and 167:
166 the minaret of the Dome of the
Page 168 and 169:
168 Monasteries The word ‘monaste
Page 170 and 171:
170 Public and Private Sanctuaries
Page 172 and 173:
172 Hermitages and Cells Ascetics h
Page 174 and 175:
he shrine of Imam Uza’i in Beirut
Page 176 and 177:
176 Husayniyyat These are places th
Page 178 and 179:
178
Page 180 and 181:
180 Garments and Sundry Clothes cha
Page 182 and 183:
182 The Bishop ordains priests at a
Page 184 and 185:
184 small Cross on the lapel of the
Page 186 and 187:
186 Garments and Sundry in Islam Is
Page 188 and 189:
188 The Five-Colors Flag for the Mo
Page 190 and 191:
190 General Customs and Traditions
Page 192 and 193:
192 For Muslims names are special a
Page 194 and 195:
194 Festive Religious Re-Enactments
Page 196 and 197:
196 Lazarite Re-Enactment Lazarus o
Page 198 and 199:
Decorating Homes and Cars There are
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Cultural aspects in Christian and Islamic religions - unesdoc - Unesco

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