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A Comparative Case Study of Global Marketing and Ethnocentrism ...

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Table 2-2: Message questions (not in survey format)<br />

<strong>Marketing</strong> Factor 2: Message<br />

Meaning conveyed through the marketing message<br />

What is the marketing message being conveyed in this website? (i.e. What is the site<br />

saying to you, other than “buy this car”?)<br />

Is the message specific to Brazilian culture? If not, should it be?<br />

What kind <strong>of</strong> message is being conveyed with the timeline section <strong>of</strong> the GM site?<br />

Do you think the message is aimed with an American consumer in mind rather than a<br />

Brazilian consumer? If so, does that make the product seem less appealing to you?<br />

<strong>Marketing</strong> Factor 3: Image. This factor includes the photos, drawings, animation<br />

<strong>and</strong> other visual stimuli used to convey meaning in a marketing message. When<br />

messages are presented through the Internet, photographs rather than language can be<br />

more effective than words alone. What is aesthetically pleasing is culturally linked, so<br />

it is essential to underst<strong>and</strong> the tastes <strong>and</strong> preferences <strong>of</strong> the audience in this type <strong>of</strong><br />

marketing. Colors <strong>and</strong> symbols that communicate positive messages in one country<br />

may have a completely different meaning in another. Interview questions relating to<br />

image are included in Table 2-3.<br />

37

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