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A Comparative Case Study of Global Marketing and Ethnocentrism ...

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<strong>Marketing</strong> Factor 5: Br<strong>and</strong>ing. This factor is testing whether or not the br<strong>and</strong> is<br />

established in the mind <strong>of</strong> the international consumer. Consumers in certain countries<br />

view the br<strong>and</strong> as suggesting the overall desirability <strong>of</strong> a product (Batra et al. 84). For<br />

example consumers in developing countries <strong>of</strong>ten view Western br<strong>and</strong>s as portraying<br />

Western practices <strong>and</strong> lifestyles, therefore making br<strong>and</strong>s that symbolize affluence<br />

seem highly desirable (Batra et al. 84). Certain br<strong>and</strong>s have the capacity to convey<br />

meaning internationally, while the majority are only conceived on a national level<br />

(Usunier 293). It is important, then, to consider how a br<strong>and</strong> will fair in its<br />

international appeal. Interview questions relating to br<strong>and</strong>ing are included in Table 2-5.<br />

Table 2-5: Br<strong>and</strong>ing questions (not in survey format)<br />

<strong>Marketing</strong> Factor 5: Br<strong>and</strong>ing<br />

Does the br<strong>and</strong> ring familiarity in the mind <strong>of</strong> the subject/consumer<br />

Is the br<strong>and</strong> being marketed in this website a familiar br<strong>and</strong> in Brazil?<br />

Do the slogans/taglines being used convey the br<strong>and</strong> well?<br />

Is the corporate logo familiar to you? Would you be able to tell one logo from the<br />

other without seeing its name?<br />

Is the site assuming a consumer familiarity with the product? Should it be? Are you<br />

familiar with this br<strong>and</strong>?<br />

<strong>Marketing</strong> Factor 6: Cultural Positioning. Cultural positioning looks at the kind <strong>of</strong><br />

cultural scenarios at work in the marketing (i.e. how many women, men,…etc are<br />

shown, <strong>and</strong> does that type <strong>of</strong> positioning matter to a particular culture?). Traditional<br />

roles that people play in one culture may not be the same as in the other culture.<br />

39

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