29.06.2013 Views

identification, assessment and prioritisation of eu ... - Ariacube

identification, assessment and prioritisation of eu ... - Ariacube

identification, assessment and prioritisation of eu ... - Ariacube

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

BiPRO<br />

Example 2:<br />

The annual waste incineration in the European Union can be derived from statistics; the<br />

average specific exhaust gas flow <strong>and</strong> the average POP concentration in the clean gas can<br />

be calculated from a range <strong>of</strong> reported data derived from literature. Thus the annual release <strong>of</strong><br />

this POP can be easily calculated following the equation<br />

Annual production (kt/y) x specific exhaust gas flow (Nm³/t) x POP Concentration (ng/Nm³) =<br />

Annual release/year (μg/y)<br />

Example 3:<br />

The annual transport <strong>and</strong> road traffic in the European Member States can be derived from<br />

statistics; annual releases have been reported by a number <strong>of</strong> Member States; thus “countryrelated“<br />

emission factor can be derived <strong>and</strong> used for the calculation <strong>of</strong> an average emission<br />

factor following the equation:<br />

EFcountry (mg/km) = annual emissions (mg/y) : Annual traffic (km/y)<br />

As far as possible all mass flows contributing with more than 5% <strong>of</strong> the overall releases to a<br />

specific compartment have been validated <strong>and</strong> controlled for plausibility via cross-checks as<br />

far as possible. These cross checks use different data sources or different ways <strong>of</strong> calculation<br />

<strong>and</strong> show the possible range or results. They are summarised in a semi-quantitative<br />

uncertainty analysis.<br />

The results <strong>of</strong> the mass flow calculations are presented separately for each <strong>of</strong> the POPs<br />

investigated by means <strong>of</strong> a flow scheme.<br />

In this scheme all contributing sources are grouped as “roots” into three “categories <strong>of</strong> mass<br />

flow relevance” quantifying the dimension <strong>of</strong> overall releases. The total annual releases are<br />

presented as “trunk” <strong>and</strong> the releases into the different environmental compartments form the<br />

“branches” <strong>of</strong> the mass flow scheme.<br />

Subsequently major sources (contributing ≥ 5% <strong>of</strong> the total) are compiled as columns<br />

separately for each release pathway in order to highlight <strong>and</strong> focus on the major results.<br />

page 26

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!