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Random Processes in Hyperbolic Spaces Hyperbolic Brownian ...

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Contents<br />

Introduction v<br />

1 Tools of Riemannian Geometry 1<br />

1.1 Sett<strong>in</strong>gs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1<br />

1.2 Laplace operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6<br />

1.3 Sectional curvature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8<br />

1.4 <strong>Hyperbolic</strong> space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10<br />

2 <strong>Hyperbolic</strong> Geometry 13<br />

2.1 Möbius transformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13<br />

2.2 Po<strong>in</strong>caré extension of Möbius transformations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16<br />

2.3 <strong>Hyperbolic</strong> metric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17<br />

2.4 Geodesics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24<br />

2.5 <strong>Hyperbolic</strong> trigonometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26<br />

3 <strong>Hyperbolic</strong> <strong>Brownian</strong> Motion 29<br />

3.1 Sett<strong>in</strong>gs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29<br />

3.2 <strong>Hyperbolic</strong> <strong>Brownian</strong> motion <strong>in</strong> H 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31<br />

3.2.1 Transition function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31<br />

3.2.2 Hitt<strong>in</strong>g distribution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36<br />

3.2.3 <strong>Hyperbolic</strong> <strong>Brownian</strong> bridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43<br />

3.2.4 Fractional hyperbolic <strong>Brownian</strong> motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43<br />

3.3 Multidimensional hyperbolic <strong>Brownian</strong> motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44<br />

3.3.1 Transition function <strong>in</strong> H 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44<br />

3.3.2 The Millson recursive formula . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45<br />

3.3.3 Bounds for the hyperbolic heat kernel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47<br />

iii

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