The World Wide World: IT Ain't Just the Web ... - Cdn.oreilly.com
The World Wide World: IT Ain't Just the Web ... - Cdn.oreilly.com
The World Wide World: IT Ain't Just the Web ... - Cdn.oreilly.com
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home when I was named president of Xerox in May 2000. We were facing <strong>the</strong> biggest<br />
crisis in our history. <strong>The</strong> bottom fell out of <strong>the</strong> economy in Brazil. We uncovered<br />
accounting improprieties in Mexico, with a resulting SEC investigation. We were also<br />
taking on too much change too fast in North America and Europe. <strong>The</strong> multinational<br />
scope of <strong>the</strong> crisis <strong>com</strong>pounded its significance. We saw first-hand just how ‘global’<br />
our business had be<strong>com</strong>e. Problems spread fast, but solutions take time.”<br />
However, Mulcahy resolutely refused to cut R&D, although, she says, “We did start<br />
thinking in terms of market-ready innovation. We focused on technology platforms.<br />
We launched 40 new products in 2004 alone. Two-thirds of our equipment revenue<br />
<strong>com</strong>es from products launched over <strong>the</strong> past two years.”<br />
But innovation is more than just new products. “We were <strong>the</strong> first to add anthropologists<br />
to our R&D teams. We were also one of <strong>the</strong> first to really leverage <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />
of having an international innovation network, which provides us with a<br />
diversity of new technologies, ideas and perspectives. We have major research labs in<br />
<strong>the</strong> US, Canada and Europe.”<br />
And finally, she says, “We are no longer a hierarchical <strong>com</strong>pany. You can’t maintain<br />
that structure and culture and have <strong>the</strong> kind of agility required in today’s world. I<br />
very much value <strong>the</strong> informality and candor that have emerged as a result. We don’t<br />
have a lot of perks. We don’t do as many ex-pat assignments as we used to – mostly<br />
for cost reasons. But we do encourage mobility: Most of our senior managers have<br />
had assignments overseas. <strong>The</strong> general manager of Xerox Mexico is French. <strong>The</strong> general<br />
manager of Xerox Turkey is Russian. Our newest US-based brand manager is<br />
moving over from <strong>the</strong> UK.”<br />
In fact, she concludes, “I absolutely love Xerox culture. It’s one of our greatest – and<br />
most underrated – strengths. It’s what got us through <strong>the</strong> last few years. Our people<br />
have proven to be not only incredibly dedicated, but also smart and hard-driving<br />
with a realistic but steely optimism.”<br />
Jonathan Schwartz, Sun Microsystems: Onshore around <strong>the</strong> world<br />
Jonathan Schwartz got his first job at Sun <strong>the</strong> hard way: He sold his <strong>com</strong>pany to Sun<br />
in 1996. That <strong>com</strong>pany, Lighthouse Design, originally built applications for <strong>the</strong><br />
NeXT platform and by 1996 it was working extensively with Java. Since <strong>the</strong>n,<br />
Schwartz has toured through numerous roles at <strong>the</strong> <strong>com</strong>pany including M&A, new<br />
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