Pilot's Guide

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Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Appendices Index GPS Navigation 44 AIRWAYS Low Altitude Airways (or Victor Airways) primarily serve smaller piston-engine, propeller-driven airplanes on shorter routes and at lower altitudes. Airways are eight nautical miles wide and start 1,200 feet above ground level (AGL) and extend up to but not including 18,000 feet mean sea level (MSL). Low Altitude Airways are designated with a “V” before the airway number (hence the name “Victor Airways”) since they run primarily between VORs. High Altitude Airways (or Jet Routes) primarily serve airliners, jets, turboprops, and turbocharged piston aircraft operating above 18,000 feet MSL. Jet Routes start at 18,000 feet MSL and extend upward to 45,000 feet MSL (altitudes above 18,000 feet are called “flight levels” and are described as FL450 for 45,000 feet MSL). Jet Routes are designated with a “J” before the route number. Low Altitude Airways are drawn in gray. High Altitude Airways are drawn in green. When both types of airways are displayed, high altitude airways are drawn on top of Low Altitude Airways. When airways are selected for display on the map, the airway waypoints (VORs, NDBs and Intersections) are also displayed. Displaying/removing airways: 1) From the Main Menu, touch Map > Menu > Set Up Map 2) Touch the buttons to select the 'Navaid' Category. 3) Touch the 'Airways' data option button to select the desired setting ('Off', 'Low', 'High', or 'Both'). 2.5 WAYPOINTS Waypoints are predetermined geographical positions (internal database) or pilotentered positions, and are used for all phases of flight planning and navigation. Waypoints can be selected by entering the ICAO identifier, entering the name of the facility, or by entering the city name. Garmin aera 795/796 Pilot’s <strong>Guide</strong> 190-01194-00 Rev. A
190-01194-00 Rev. A Garmin aera 795/796 Pilot’s <strong>Guide</strong> GPS Navigation The waypoint function allows the pilot to review airport/runway information, frequencies, Airport Directory information (if available), weather information (if available) and Terminal Procedure Charts, by touching the desired tab (Info, Freq, WX, AOPA, or TERPs). The pilot can manually enter the identifier or the aera 795/796 will choose the most appropriate identifier based on the current position and phase of flight. Waypoint Identifier Button -Waypoint Identifier Type -Fuel Available -Elevation -Region -Time Zone (UTC Offset) -Region -Wind -Name -Surface -Length/Width -Traffic Pattern -Lighting Bearing/ Distance Info Tab WAYPOINT INFORMATION Waypoint Information (Info Tab) The following descriptions and abbreviations are used: • Usage type: Public, Military, or Private -Waypoint Identifier -Facility Name -City/State Runway Buttons Lat/Long • Runway surface type: Hard, Turf, Sealed, Gravel, Dirt, Soft, Unknown, or Water • Runway lighting type: No Lights, Part Time, Full Time, Unknown, or PCL Freq (for pilot-controlled lighting) 45 Overview GPS Navigation Flight Planning Hazard Avoidance Additional Features Appendices Index
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models: 795 and 796 Pilot's Guide
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Copyright © 2011 Garmin Ltd. or it
Page 7 and 8: 190-01194-00 Rev. A Warnings, Cauti
Page 9 and 10: 190-01194-00 Rev. A Warnings, Cauti
Page 11 and 12: 190-01194-00 Rev. A Garmin aera 795
Page 15 and 16: SECTION 1 OVERVIEW 1.1 UNIT OVERVIE
Page 17 and 18: SD Card Slot CHARGING THE BATTERY 1
Page 19 and 20: TURNING THE UNIT ON/OFF Press and h
Page 21 and 22: Viewing the GPS status: From the Ma
Page 23 and 24: SCROLLING AND PANNING Scrolling and
Page 27 and 28: 190-01194-00 Rev. A TFR Displays TF
Page 29 and 30: 1.4 MENUS AND DATA ENTRY OPTION MEN
Page 31 and 32: Entering predetermined data options
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Page 35 and 36: Activating the map pointer: 190-011
Page 37 and 38: MAP DETAIL 190-01194-00 Rev. A Garm
Page 39 and 40: Or: Press the POWER Button and ente
Page 41 and 42: ADDITIONAL SETTINGS 190-01194-00 Re
Page 43 and 44: Changing the Nearest Type: 1) From
Page 45 and 46: SECTION 2 GPS NAVIGATION 2.1 INTROD
Page 47 and 48: Changing the information shown in t
Page 49 and 50: NUMERIC FLIGHT DATA The numeric fli
Page 51 and 52: 2.2 HSI/PANEL 190-01194-00 Rev. A G
Page 55 and 56: Configuring a VNAV profile: 1) From
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Page 61 and 62: 190-01194-00 Rev. A d) Touch OK. Or
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Page 65 and 66: 4) Touch the Back Icon to return to
Page 69 and 70: INTERSECTIONS 190-01194-00 Rev. A G
Page 73 and 74: 190-01194-00 Rev. A e) Touch the OK
Page 75 and 76: 190-01194-00 Rev. A AIrSpAce Alert
Page 77 and 78: 2.6 DIRECT-TO NAVIGATION 190-01194-
Page 79 and 80: SECTION 3 FLIGHT PLANNING 3.1 INTRO
Page 81 and 82: 3.2 FLIGHT PLAN CREATION 190-01194-
Page 83 and 84: ADDING WAYPOINTS TO AN EXISTING FLI
Page 85 and 86: 3) Touch the 'Activate Leg' menu op
Page 87 and 88: Deleting an individual waypoint fro
Page 89 and 90: SELECTING AN APPROACH 190-01194-00
Page 91 and 92: 190-01194-00 Rev. A a) From the Mai
Page 93 and 94: SECTION 4 HAZARD AVOIDANCE 4.1 Siri
Page 97 and 98: ECHO TOPS 190-01194-00 Rev. A Garmi
Page 99 and 100: METARS AND TAFS 190-01194-00 Rev. A
Page 101 and 102: AIRMETS 190-01194-00 Rev. A Garmin
Page 103 and 104: FREEZING LEVELS 190-01194-00 Rev. A
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Viewing legends for displayed weath
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190-01194-00 Rev. A Garmin aera 795
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TERRAIN ALERTS & SETUP Enabling/Dis
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Adjusting terrain alert audio: 1) F
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TRAFFIC GROUND TRACK 190-01194-00 R
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SECTION 5 ADDITIONAL FEATURES 190-0
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3D VISION OPERATION 3D Vision is ac
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5.2 AIRPORT DIRECTORY DATA 190-0119
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5.3 CHARTVIEW 190-01194-00 Rev. A G
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CHART RANGE 190-01194-00 Rev. A Air
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1) From the map, highlight an airpo
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SAFETAXI CYCLE NUMBER AND REVISION
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USING SiriusXM RADIO 190-01194-00 R
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190-01194-00 Rev. A Minus (-) Butto
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SECTION 6 APPENDICES 190-01194-00 R
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AIRSPACE MESSAGES 190-01194-00 Rev.
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DATA FIELD & NUMERIC DATA OPTIONS (
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APPENDIX B: ABNORMAL OPERATION LOSS
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DATABASES 190-01194-00 Rev. A Garmi
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190-01194-00 Rev. A WorlDWIDe terrA
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CONNECTING TO A COMPUTER 190-01194-
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190-01194-00 Rev. A Connection Wire
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CONNECTING TO A GTX 330 MODE S TRAN
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190-01194-00 Rev. A ADVAnceD nMeA o
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APPENDIX F: GENERAL TIS INFORMATION
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APPENDIX G: UTILITIES DOCUMENT VIEW
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DELETING FLIGHT LOG RECORDS 190-011
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HEADING LINE 190-01194-00 Rev. A Ga
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Entering an aircraft profile: 190-0
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APPENDIX H: DISPLAY SYMBOLS VFR SYM
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Unknown 190-01194-00 Rev. A Item Sy
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190-01194-00 Rev. A Item Symbol Dan
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APPENDIX I: MAP DATUM AND LOCATION
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APPENDIX J: GLOSSARY ADIZ Air Defen
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pm revolutions per minute SBAS Sate
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APPENDIX K: LICENSE AGREEMENT AND W
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A Abnormal Operation 133 Acquiring
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NEXRAD 81 NMEA 149 Numeric Data Opt
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© 2011 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidia
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