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He Shall Have Dominion

Kenneth L. Gentry

Kenneth L. Gentry

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“consistent” literal hermeneutic, why should this be difficult? Does not<br />

Walvoord himself open this very book with these words: “Unmistakably,<br />

the evidence is overwhelming that God means exactly what <strong>He</strong> says as<br />

65<br />

prophecy after prophecy has already been literally fulfilled.” (Despite<br />

such a statement, he can explain Jos 11:11–23 thus: “Though the Lord<br />

was said to have fulfilled all His promises, as the Book of Judges makes<br />

66<br />

clear, much of the territory had not yet been possessed”! )<br />

According to Ezekiel 45, the “millennial” sacrifices actually “make<br />

reconciliation” (Eze 45:15, 17, 20. The prophecy uses the piel of the<br />

67<br />

<strong>He</strong>brew kaphar (as in Lev 6:30; 8:15; 16:6ff ). But Pentecost notes that<br />

68<br />

“the sacrifices will be memorial in character.” Yet this question needs to<br />

be faced by self-professed literalists: what literalist, reading the phrase<br />

“make reconciliation,” would surmise that this is only “memorial”? Where<br />

69<br />

is the consistent literalism here? Some dispensationalists allow that this<br />

passage “is not to be taken literally,” but is merely “using the terms with<br />

70<br />

which the Jews were familiar in Ezekiel’s day.” This is convenient but<br />

illegitimate, for it breaches the claim to “consistent” literalism.<br />

In The New Scofield Reference Bible at Ezekiel 43:19 we read: “The<br />

reference to sacrifices is not to be taken literally, in view of the putting<br />

away of such offering, but is rather to be regarded as a presentation of<br />

the worship of redeemed Israel, in her own land and in the millennial<br />

temple, using the terms with which the Jews were familiar in Ezekiel’s<br />

65. Walvoord, PKH, 7.<br />

66. Walvoord, PKH, 44.<br />

67. Often sacrifices in Scripture speak figuratively of prayer (Ps 141:2), praise<br />

(Ps 44:6; Jer 17:26; 33:11), thanksgiving (Ps 107:22; 116:17), joy (Ps 27:6),<br />

righteousness (Ps 4:5; 51:19), confession (Ps 66:13), contrition (Ps 51:17), and so<br />

forth.<br />

68. Pentecost, Things to Come, 525. See also Ryrie, Ryrie Study Bible, 1299.<br />

69. The whole idea of a re-instituted sacrificial system is repulsive to the biblical<br />

scheme (see <strong>He</strong>brews). The dispensational system presents an unnecessary<br />

confusion here. Consider: By Christ’s appointment, the Lord’s Supper is the sign<br />

of the new covenant (Mt 26:28; Mk 14:24; Lk 22:20; 1Co 11:25). It is to be kept<br />

until he comes (1Co 11:25–26). But in dispensationalism, when Christ comes to<br />

establish the new covenant with Israel for a millennium, he will do away with the<br />

Lord’s Supper (which is the sign of the new covenant), while re-establishing the<br />

bloody sacrificial system (which is an old covenant foreshadowing of Christ’s<br />

redemptive labor, <strong>He</strong>b 10:1–3) as a “memorial.” And the millennial priests will<br />

perform this memorial in Christ’s bodily presence! See below (pp. 356–65).<br />

70. NSRB, 888, n. 1 (at Ezek. 43:19).

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