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He Shall Have Dominion

Kenneth L. Gentry

Kenneth L. Gentry

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6 <strong>He</strong> <strong>Shall</strong> <strong>Have</strong> <strong>Dominion</strong><br />

The English word “eschatology” is a fairly late theological term,<br />

7<br />

apparently not put into common use before the nineteenth century. Its<br />

first use, however, appears as far back as in Germany in 1644 in the last<br />

section of Philip <strong>He</strong>inrich Friedlieb’s Dogmatics. That section was titled:<br />

Eschatologia seu Florilegium theolgicum exhibens locorum de moret, resurrectione<br />

martuoru, extreme iudicio, cosummatione seculi, inferno sue maorte aeterna<br />

et denique vita eterna (which explains why you never see it mentioned on<br />

a bumper sticker). 8<br />

The term “Eschatology” is the compound of two Greek terms:<br />

eschatos, which means “last,” and logia, which means “word, discourse.”<br />

9<br />

Etymologically then, eschatology is “the study of the last things.” The<br />

term derives from certain Scriptural passages that speak of “the last days”<br />

(2Ti 3:1; <strong>He</strong>b 1:2), “the last time” (1 Pe 1:20; Jude 18), “the last hour” (1<br />

John 2:18), and other comparable statements. We find similar examples<br />

7. Oscar Cullmann and W. Georg Kümmel, “Eschatology,” in ODCC, 469. See<br />

also: COED, 1:893, cites George Bush’s Anastasis; or the Doctrine of the Resurrection<br />

of the Body, written in 1845, as the earliest work employing the term<br />

“eschatology.”<br />

8. Sauter, Eschatological Rationality, 136.<br />

9. Some theologians and dictionaries define it as: “The department of theological<br />

science concerned with ‘the four last things: death, judgement, heaven,<br />

and hell.’” COED, 1:893.

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