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— belo~s<br />

esceptiona] hardship payuileuits was generally low uiianv Housing Benefit<br />

managers considered their allocation to be ‘aboLit right’ haecaiise it ~sould<br />

allow theuii to cope with expected increases in demand in the future<br />

Local authoriry benefit departinenits do not collect data omi the number of<br />

restricted rent awards they make, but it is possible to get a sense from the<br />

quarterly returuis that local authorities submit to DSS containing data on<br />

the number of Rent Othcer restrictions iii force in the relevant qLimuter<br />

For the purposes of this research DSS supplied statistics omi the number<br />

of Rent Officer restrictions in Ibrce in each local authority for the first<br />

three quitters of 1997/98 (QI to Q3) This allows us to get a sense of<br />

the order of magnitude of potential demiiand for exceptional hardship<br />

payinemits For each authority, the number of Rent Officer restnctionis mi<br />

force iii ~ , Q2, and Q3 was k no~cii By taking the maximum value we<br />

have aim indicator of potential denianid in a particular quarter This cannot<br />

be trauislited unto the potential demand over the whole year because<br />

there are flows into and out 0 f the register of restricted rents Many<br />

claiin.iiits will appean in the statistics for all four quarters of the year<br />

Furthermore, claimants do uior have to apply for a payinemit whemi their<br />

claim is detenuimmied They iii my ‘s ish to apply at soiiie point during the<br />

benefit period when they timid they are iii hardship What we caul say<br />

however us that the potential demand for exceptional hardship payimients<br />

wuld not be lc~sthan the imiaxiniunu figure f~ rent restrictions iii the year<br />

The distrubLution of these uiia\uilitmnii figures is presenited iii Table 3 5<br />

Table 3 5 Maxitrium quarterly rent restrictions as indicators<br />

of potential demand for exceptional hardship payments<br />

Maximum quarterly Number of local<br />

number of rent restrictions authorities<br />

0-500 95 31<br />

501-1000 83 27<br />

1001-1500 39 13<br />

1501-2000 31 10<br />

Over 2000 56 18<br />

Total 304<br />

The purpose of this table is to make a simple point Table 3 5 suggests<br />

that the potential deniamid for es.ceptronal hardship paynients is very nitich<br />

higher than current application rates the data for which were presented<br />

earlier in Table 3 1 That table showed that only 20 per cent of local<br />

authorities received illore than ten applicatiomis a month, whereas Table<br />

3 5 suggests that most authorities wmmld receive applications iii the order of<br />

hundreds amid sonietinimes thousands<br />

ii

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