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Towards a Liffey Valley Strategy Doc. 1 - Kildare.ie

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overlooking <strong>Liffey</strong>; stables and coach house adjoin it. Formerly a<br />

residence; now an office.<br />

Power Station. Sureweld Ltd, 1/2 km. south in Hermitage twd.<br />

a brick building originally erected as a power station with two<br />

100hp steam-driven dynamos to provide electricity at 500 volts for<br />

the trams connecting Lucan to Dublin, and at a lower voltage for<br />

domestic lighting in the locality.<br />

House. Farmleigh, Knockmaroon twd. 1/4 km north. A<br />

three-storey Victorian 'Georgian' mansion built in 1881 for Edward<br />

Guinness, first earl of Iveagh, incorporating an early-nineteenthcentury<br />

house; entrance front with pedimented breakfront<br />

between two three-sided bows; balustraded roof parapet; splendid<br />

interiors; now in state ownership and open to the public.<br />

Bridge. The Silver Bridge, a cast-iron structure on rock-faced<br />

cut-limestone p<strong>ie</strong>rs, formerly with a wooden pavement, of circa<br />

1886. It was constructed to carry water pipes from the power<br />

station at Mill Lane, Palmerston, to the water tower at Farmleigh;<br />

and also electricity. It was decked with timber to allow it to be<br />

used for family walks from Farmleigh across the river, but strictly<br />

barred to others, who crossed via a downstream ferry that was<br />

active until the mid-twent<strong>ie</strong>th century.<br />

6. Palmerstown<br />

The settlement may take its name from the yew trees that<br />

provided 'palms' on Palm Sunday - in the middle Ages the land<br />

were owned by the Hospitaller Order of Fratres Cruciferi in<br />

Thomas Street, Dublin. The late Nessa O'Connor has provided a<br />

comprehensive and well-informed account of its history and<br />

antiquit<strong>ie</strong>s in Palmerstown: an anc<strong>ie</strong>nt place (2003). Palmerston was<br />

an important milling centre in the nineteenth and twent<strong>ie</strong>th<br />

centur<strong>ie</strong>s. Despite the expansion of Dublin, a surprising amount of<br />

riverside historic buildings and rural character remains extant. The<br />

historic Mill Lane area is in a very dilapidated and run-down state,<br />

but well capable of rehabilitation.<br />

Historic-settlement features:<br />

Barrow. Ring barrow, probably Bronze Age 1/2 km west, off<br />

Mill Lane.<br />

Bronze Age burial. Off Mill Lane.<br />

Church. St James's Church 1/4 km south-west off Mill Lane.<br />

Possibly a ninth- or tenth-century Early Christian stone church, to<br />

OFFICE OF PUBLIC WORKS ERM IRELAND<br />

Page 59

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