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Towards a Liffey Valley Strategy Doc. 1 - Kildare.ie

Towards a Liffey Valley Strategy Doc. 1 - Kildare.ie

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or more passive activity such as enjoying the surroundings. This recreation<br />

contributes directly to welfare in the same manner as paying activit<strong>ie</strong>s do<br />

and, as such, is an economic benefit. This benefit can potentially be<br />

quantif<strong>ie</strong>d, although it can be difficult to apply a value to a specific park in<br />

that recreation can be substituted by recreation taken elsewhere. However,<br />

while the <strong>Liffey</strong> <strong>Valley</strong> area contains several public areas, few have the<br />

unique river environment that can be offered by a necklace of publicly<br />

owned spaces that would comprise the <strong>Liffey</strong> <strong>Valley</strong> Park. Therefore, such<br />

a necklace of parks adjacent to the <strong>Liffey</strong> would possibly have a high value<br />

due to this more unique environment.<br />

In addition, parks provide indirect benefits. These include biodiversity<br />

protection, moderation of climate, noise mitigation, particulate capture (air<br />

quality improvements), hydrology (flood control and water quality) and<br />

health. However, it is likely that there are significant benefits in terms of<br />

noise mitigation and particulate capture from green space alongside the N4<br />

in Dublin City. There will also be significant benefits from maintaining the<br />

water quality of the <strong>Liffey</strong> given the use of this water for drinking.<br />

Obviously a park is not the only means to protect water quality. Much can<br />

also be ach<strong>ie</strong>ved by development control and pollution management.<br />

Nevertheless, there is still likely to be a significant economic benefit.<br />

In addition, another potential indirect benefit for the <strong>Liffey</strong> Park is an<br />

encouragement of bicycle commuting and the consequent savings in carbon<br />

emissions and loss of working time as well as benefits to health. The<br />

former are likely to be insignificant, but any association that can be<br />

demonstrated with human health is assured to be important given the<br />

savings on healthcare costs, maintenance of labour productivity and the<br />

value attached to life (i.e. statistical value of life). Improved health through<br />

greater exercise would be a significant positive benefit that could be<br />

roughly estimated based on probable numbers of users and the other<br />

physical activit<strong>ie</strong>s in which they engage.<br />

Stud<strong>ie</strong>s of green space have demonstrated that people especially value the<br />

protection from built development that a designated park provides. This<br />

particularly appl<strong>ie</strong>s where people are conscious of the value of their<br />

property. It certainly appears to be a significant factor in the public survey<br />

results undertaken as a part of this <strong>Strategy</strong> process.<br />

OFFICE OF PUBLIC WORKS ERM IRELAND<br />

Page 92

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