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Towards a Liffey Valley Strategy Doc. 1 - Kildare.ie

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Bridge. 3-arch, hump-back structure of circa 1850, immediately<br />

downstream of weir, with sluice and fish pass.<br />

Graveyard. Lych gate of circa 1920 at entrance of CofI graveyard,<br />

with remains of earl<strong>ie</strong>r church.<br />

12. Straffan to Celbridge<br />

Historic-settlement features:<br />

Holy Well. 1km north in Ardrass Lower twd.<br />

Church. St Patrick's Chapel. 3/4 km north in Ardrass upper<br />

twd. Fifteenth-century church, with unusual stone roof. A<br />

National Monument in state care.<br />

Tower house. Barberstown Castle, 1 km north-west in<br />

Barberstown twd. A tower house, with two projecting towers, of<br />

circa fifteenth century, with plain 2-storey wing attached. Now<br />

extended as a hotel.<br />

Lyons estate. 2km south in Lyons demesne twd. In Celtic<br />

Ireland, Liamhuin (Lyons Hill), still a feature of the landscape, was<br />

a royal seat and place of assembly of the kingdom of Leinster. The<br />

estate includes a med<strong>ie</strong>val castle, church and graveyard. Lyons<br />

House is a splendid Neo-Classical 9-bay, 3-story block with curved<br />

bow on either side of entrance front, joined to 2-storey wings by<br />

curved sweeps; triangular-pedimented portico on four columns,<br />

three of which are Egyptian of red granite from the Golden House<br />

of Nero, Rome. Constructed 1797-1810. Formal garden with largest<br />

ornamental lake in Ireland. Now the centre of an impressive<br />

demesne, it was the seat of the Aylmers, who sold it in 1796 to<br />

Nicholas Lawless, first Viscount Cloncurry, whose son Valentine<br />

Lawless, second Lord Cloncurry, was imprisoned circa 1798 for his<br />

association with the United Irishmen. His descendant, Hon. Emily<br />

Lawless (1845-1913), poet and author lived in Lyons House, which<br />

was later the seat of the Department of Agriculture of UCD.<br />

Currently the house and demesne are owned by the Ryan family,<br />

who have completed a splendid restoration of the property<br />

Grand Canal. Borders north side of Lyons estate, where there is<br />

a handsome range of Georgian buildings, which were Lord<br />

Cloncurry's private canal station. Aylmer's canal bridge is nearby.<br />

Georgian House. Killadoon 1/2km west in Killadoon twd. Plain 3storey,<br />

5-bay block of circa 1770, entered by a 'pattern-book'<br />

tripartite doorway with a fanlight; joined to a single wing by a<br />

curved sweep.<br />

OFFICE OF PUBLIC WORKS ERM IRELAND<br />

Page 77

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