Film theft in the UK - Future of Copyright
Film theft in the UK - Future of Copyright
Film theft in the UK - Future of Copyright
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56<br />
focus<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>ks between piracy and<br />
organised crime, <strong>the</strong> illegal nature <strong>of</strong> piracy and<br />
file-shar<strong>in</strong>g; <strong>the</strong> threat to <strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong><br />
creativity and culture <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> and <strong>the</strong> dangers<br />
<strong>of</strong> unsuitable material becom<strong>in</strong>g available to<br />
children and teenagers younger than 18.<br />
(See Chapter 5, ma<strong>in</strong>-head<strong>in</strong>g: ‘Education and<br />
consumer awareness’.)<br />
24 Through <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> <strong>Film</strong> Council, forge l<strong>in</strong>ks<br />
with EFAD (<strong>the</strong> forum <strong>of</strong> European <strong>Film</strong> Agency<br />
Directors) to fur<strong>the</strong>r European co-operation <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> fight aga<strong>in</strong>st copyright <strong><strong>the</strong>ft</strong>.<br />
Build<strong>in</strong>g on EFAD discussions to date, this<br />
should <strong>in</strong>itially focus on <strong>in</strong>formation exchange<br />
about activities <strong>in</strong> each country, but <strong>the</strong>n also<br />
encompass discussion about <strong>the</strong> best ways to<br />
develop and maximise new forms <strong>of</strong><br />
distribution for European film (especially onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
distribution).<br />
(See Chapter 5.)<br />
In <strong>the</strong> medium term<br />
25 The <strong>UK</strong> <strong>Film</strong> Council to convene discussions<br />
to consider ways to expand <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
resources available for enforcement activities.<br />
These could <strong>in</strong>clude mandatory levies on<br />
companies receiv<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ancial support via<br />
schemes adm<strong>in</strong>istered by <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> <strong>Film</strong> Council,<br />
as well as <strong>the</strong> Industry Trust for IP Awareness<br />
set up by <strong>the</strong> British Video Association.<br />
(See Chapter 5, ma<strong>in</strong>-head<strong>in</strong>g: ‘Enforcement’.)<br />
26 Develop a ‘carrot and stick’ strategy to<br />
combat<strong>in</strong>g piracy – such as ‘reward for<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation’ schemes to <strong>in</strong>centivise <strong>the</strong> public<br />
to provide <strong>in</strong>formation that may lead to piracy<br />
convictions.<br />
(See Chapter 5, sub-head<strong>in</strong>g: ‘The<br />
demographics <strong>of</strong> piracy’, and Chapter 5, subhead<strong>in</strong>g:<br />
‘Understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> consumer’.)<br />
27 Consider <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>of</strong> a reward<br />
scheme to <strong>in</strong>centivise c<strong>in</strong>ema staff to patrol<br />
auditoria look<strong>in</strong>g for unauthorised camcorder<br />
usage. This should be done <strong>in</strong> conjunction with<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>of</strong> legislative measures to<br />
make <strong>in</strong>-c<strong>in</strong>ema camcord<strong>in</strong>g a crim<strong>in</strong>al <strong>of</strong>fence<br />
(see recommendation 4). Such a scheme was<br />
recently <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> US by <strong>the</strong> Motion<br />
Picture Association <strong>of</strong> America and details <strong>of</strong><br />
this programme should be critically reviewed.<br />
28 Develop <strong>in</strong>novative educational schemes to<br />
teach young people <strong>the</strong> social and f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />
implications <strong>of</strong> film piracy. For example, this<br />
could <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>of</strong> an understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>of</strong> copyright <strong><strong>the</strong>ft</strong> <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> <strong>Film</strong> Council’s<br />
First Light scheme for <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g eight-18year-olds<br />
to filmmak<strong>in</strong>g, as well as <strong>in</strong>to wider<br />
educational <strong>in</strong>itiatives on media literacy. This<br />
could build on <strong>Film</strong> Education’s <strong>in</strong>itiative to<br />
develop anti-piracy resources for primary and<br />
secondary schools.<br />
(See Chapter 5, ma<strong>in</strong>-head<strong>in</strong>g: ‘Education and<br />
consumer awareness’.)<br />
29 Facilitate fur<strong>the</strong>r dialogue between<br />
educational <strong>in</strong>stitutions and film <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> an<br />
effort to foster a spirit <strong>of</strong> co-operation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
fight aga<strong>in</strong>st piracy.<br />
(See Chapter 5, sub-head<strong>in</strong>g: ‘The needs <strong>of</strong><br />
educational <strong>in</strong>stitutions’.)<br />
30 Establish new platforms and where<br />
appropriate support exist<strong>in</strong>g platforms for<br />
communication between <strong>the</strong> film <strong>in</strong>dustry and<br />
technology companies, such as broadband<br />
ISPs, consumer electronics manufacturers and<br />
Internet technology firms. Closer dialogue is<br />
crucial for <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> and European film <strong>in</strong>dustry to<br />
become cognisant <strong>of</strong> developments <strong>in</strong><br />
technology that could pose future threats as<br />
well as new technological opportunities and<br />
counter measures. Decisions and <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
on <strong>the</strong>se matters should not be left solely to<br />
US-based companies. These communication<br />
platforms could help resolve potential bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest conflicts that may facilitate film piracy<br />
as well as build on areas <strong>of</strong> mutual <strong>in</strong>terest (eg<br />
<strong>the</strong> grow<strong>in</strong>g determ<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong> broadband