01.08.2013 Views

Film theft in the UK - Future of Copyright

Film theft in the UK - Future of Copyright

Film theft in the UK - Future of Copyright

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

88<br />

Member States to ensure <strong>the</strong> confidentiality <strong>of</strong><br />

communications.<br />

52 G<strong>in</strong>sburg – WIPO Group <strong>of</strong> Experts, December<br />

1998 – Geneva – Private International Law<br />

Aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Protection <strong>of</strong> Works and<br />

Objects <strong>of</strong> Related Rights Transmitted through<br />

Digital Networks.<br />

53 Pr<strong>of</strong>. Lucas – Aspects de droit <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

privé de la protection d’oeuvres et d’objets de<br />

droits vois<strong>in</strong>s transmis par réseaux numériques<br />

mondiaux – December 1998 – Geneva.<br />

54 See Chapter 4.<br />

55 Night vision surveillance was, for example,<br />

used <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> by <strong>the</strong> distributor Warner<br />

Bro<strong>the</strong>rs to protect screen<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> Harry Potter<br />

and <strong>the</strong> Prisoner <strong>of</strong> Azkaban. However, <strong>the</strong><br />

film was unfortunately camcorded <strong>in</strong> one <strong>UK</strong><br />

c<strong>in</strong>ema that had apparently decl<strong>in</strong>ed to use<br />

<strong>the</strong> equipment provided. See also discussion <strong>in</strong><br />

later section on local enforcement.<br />

56 One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> exceptions is <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Digital Video Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g (DVB) Group’s Copy<br />

Protection Commercial and Technical Module<br />

groups. The DVB project is an important<br />

“voluntary standards body” formed <strong>in</strong> part at<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>sistence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Commission as<br />

a forum where<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry could promote <strong>the</strong><br />

“harmonious and market-driven development<br />

<strong>of</strong> digital broadcast<strong>in</strong>g via cable, satellite and<br />

terrestrial means, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g broadband<br />

wireless (MMDS, LMDS, etc.), [and] <strong>in</strong>teractive<br />

services”. The DVB essentially operates as a<br />

“giant patent pool”. While still somewhat<br />

Euro-centric, DVB has grown to become an<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational body with over 300 members<br />

(CE, IT, broadcast, content owners, regulatory<br />

bodies, etc). All DVB specifications have been<br />

adopted by European standards bodies<br />

(mostly ETSI). A number <strong>of</strong> DVB specs have<br />

been adopted beyond Europe.<br />

57 While <strong>the</strong> Government-sponsored Broadband<br />

Stakeholder Group has authored a report on<br />

DRM, this organisation has very few members<br />

from <strong>the</strong> film <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />

58 DRM – Miss<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>ks <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> broadband value<br />

cha<strong>in</strong>. The Broadband Stakeholder Group.<br />

www.broadbanduk.org<br />

59 www.era.org.uk<br />

60 www.screenonl<strong>in</strong>e.org<br />

61 See www.ieg-uk.org<br />

62 In support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> measures proposed by <strong>the</strong><br />

Alliance Aga<strong>in</strong>st Counterfeit<strong>in</strong>g and Piracy.<br />

63 Digital Rights Management: Miss<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>ks <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> broadband value cha<strong>in</strong>, Broadband<br />

Stakeholder Group. www.broadbanduk.org<br />

64 The British Phonographic Industry Piracy<br />

Report 2003, 16 May 2003<br />

65 The BPI Piracy Report 2003, 16 May 2003.<br />

66 For <strong>the</strong> study, commissioned by <strong>the</strong> RIAA, Field<br />

Research polled 3,218 college students from<br />

May 10 to May 24. In <strong>the</strong> survey, 482 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

500 who had used Napster said <strong>the</strong>y<br />

downloaded music so <strong>the</strong>y didn't have to buy<br />

CDs and 33% said <strong>the</strong>y had downloaded more<br />

than 75 songs over <strong>the</strong> past four months.<br />

More than 40% said <strong>the</strong>ir Napster use has had<br />

“some” or “a great deal <strong>of</strong> impact” on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

music purchases.<br />

67 In a consumer study Jupiter communications<br />

surveyed 2,300 onl<strong>in</strong>e music users and<br />

concluded that 46% <strong>of</strong> Napster users are more<br />

likely to buy music. Billboard, 29 July 2000.<br />

68 Forrester Research, From Disc to Download,<br />

August 2003<br />

69 http://www.testaankoop.be<br />

70 Enterta<strong>in</strong>ment & Leisure S<strong>of</strong>tware Publishers<br />

Association<br />

71 Onl<strong>in</strong>e Music Report, published by IFPI 22<br />

January 2004. See http://www.ifpi.org/sitecontent/press/20040122.html<br />

72 http://www.mycokemusic.com<br />

73 A ‘white label’ service is a ready-to-go service<br />

that is supplied on a wholesale basis for<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r company (<strong>in</strong> this case Coca Cola) to

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!