Film theft in the UK - Future of Copyright
Film theft in the UK - Future of Copyright
Film theft in the UK - Future of Copyright
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88<br />
Member States to ensure <strong>the</strong> confidentiality <strong>of</strong><br />
communications.<br />
52 G<strong>in</strong>sburg – WIPO Group <strong>of</strong> Experts, December<br />
1998 – Geneva – Private International Law<br />
Aspects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Protection <strong>of</strong> Works and<br />
Objects <strong>of</strong> Related Rights Transmitted through<br />
Digital Networks.<br />
53 Pr<strong>of</strong>. Lucas – Aspects de droit <strong>in</strong>ternational<br />
privé de la protection d’oeuvres et d’objets de<br />
droits vois<strong>in</strong>s transmis par réseaux numériques<br />
mondiaux – December 1998 – Geneva.<br />
54 See Chapter 4.<br />
55 Night vision surveillance was, for example,<br />
used <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>UK</strong> by <strong>the</strong> distributor Warner<br />
Bro<strong>the</strong>rs to protect screen<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>of</strong> Harry Potter<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Prisoner <strong>of</strong> Azkaban. However, <strong>the</strong><br />
film was unfortunately camcorded <strong>in</strong> one <strong>UK</strong><br />
c<strong>in</strong>ema that had apparently decl<strong>in</strong>ed to use<br />
<strong>the</strong> equipment provided. See also discussion <strong>in</strong><br />
later section on local enforcement.<br />
56 One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ma<strong>in</strong> exceptions is <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Digital Video Broadcast<strong>in</strong>g (DVB) Group’s Copy<br />
Protection Commercial and Technical Module<br />
groups. The DVB project is an important<br />
“voluntary standards body” formed <strong>in</strong> part at<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>sistence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> European Commission as<br />
a forum where<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry could promote <strong>the</strong><br />
“harmonious and market-driven development<br />
<strong>of</strong> digital broadcast<strong>in</strong>g via cable, satellite and<br />
terrestrial means, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g broadband<br />
wireless (MMDS, LMDS, etc.), [and] <strong>in</strong>teractive<br />
services”. The DVB essentially operates as a<br />
“giant patent pool”. While still somewhat<br />
Euro-centric, DVB has grown to become an<br />
<strong>in</strong>ternational body with over 300 members<br />
(CE, IT, broadcast, content owners, regulatory<br />
bodies, etc). All DVB specifications have been<br />
adopted by European standards bodies<br />
(mostly ETSI). A number <strong>of</strong> DVB specs have<br />
been adopted beyond Europe.<br />
57 While <strong>the</strong> Government-sponsored Broadband<br />
Stakeholder Group has authored a report on<br />
DRM, this organisation has very few members<br />
from <strong>the</strong> film <strong>in</strong>dustry.<br />
58 DRM – Miss<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>ks <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> broadband value<br />
cha<strong>in</strong>. The Broadband Stakeholder Group.<br />
www.broadbanduk.org<br />
59 www.era.org.uk<br />
60 www.screenonl<strong>in</strong>e.org<br />
61 See www.ieg-uk.org<br />
62 In support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> measures proposed by <strong>the</strong><br />
Alliance Aga<strong>in</strong>st Counterfeit<strong>in</strong>g and Piracy.<br />
63 Digital Rights Management: Miss<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>ks <strong>in</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> broadband value cha<strong>in</strong>, Broadband<br />
Stakeholder Group. www.broadbanduk.org<br />
64 The British Phonographic Industry Piracy<br />
Report 2003, 16 May 2003<br />
65 The BPI Piracy Report 2003, 16 May 2003.<br />
66 For <strong>the</strong> study, commissioned by <strong>the</strong> RIAA, Field<br />
Research polled 3,218 college students from<br />
May 10 to May 24. In <strong>the</strong> survey, 482 <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
500 who had used Napster said <strong>the</strong>y<br />
downloaded music so <strong>the</strong>y didn't have to buy<br />
CDs and 33% said <strong>the</strong>y had downloaded more<br />
than 75 songs over <strong>the</strong> past four months.<br />
More than 40% said <strong>the</strong>ir Napster use has had<br />
“some” or “a great deal <strong>of</strong> impact” on <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
music purchases.<br />
67 In a consumer study Jupiter communications<br />
surveyed 2,300 onl<strong>in</strong>e music users and<br />
concluded that 46% <strong>of</strong> Napster users are more<br />
likely to buy music. Billboard, 29 July 2000.<br />
68 Forrester Research, From Disc to Download,<br />
August 2003<br />
69 http://www.testaankoop.be<br />
70 Enterta<strong>in</strong>ment & Leisure S<strong>of</strong>tware Publishers<br />
Association<br />
71 Onl<strong>in</strong>e Music Report, published by IFPI 22<br />
January 2004. See http://www.ifpi.org/sitecontent/press/20040122.html<br />
72 http://www.mycokemusic.com<br />
73 A ‘white label’ service is a ready-to-go service<br />
that is supplied on a wholesale basis for<br />
ano<strong>the</strong>r company (<strong>in</strong> this case Coca Cola) to