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San Bernardino National Forest Land Management Plan - Part 2

San Bernardino National Forest Land Management Plan - Part 2

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<strong>Land</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>Part</strong> 2<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Bernardino</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Strategy<br />

September 2005<br />

The wilderness includes nine peaks over 10,000 feet (including the tallest peak south of the<br />

Sierra Nevada Range, <strong>San</strong> Gorgonio Mountain at 11,499 feet) and two lakes, Dollar and Dry.<br />

Examples of the arctic-alpine forest life zones and glacier-deposited moraines are evident in this<br />

area.<br />

Two research natural areas are located within the <strong>San</strong> Gorgonio Wilderness: Horse Meadows for<br />

white-fir and Millard Canyon for interior live oak. The headwaters for the <strong>San</strong>ta Ana and<br />

Whitewater Rivers are located in this wilderness, along with habitat for a herd of Nelson's<br />

bighorn sheep. Day-use and overnight camping permits are required. There are 24 campsites<br />

within the wilderness. The <strong>San</strong> Gorgonio Wilderness is co-managed with the Bureau of <strong>Land</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong>.<br />

<strong>San</strong> Jacinto Wilderness Places: Idyllwild, <strong>San</strong>ta Rosa<br />

and <strong>San</strong> Jacinto Mountains<br />

<strong>National</strong> Monument, Garner<br />

Valley<br />

32,096 Acres<br />

The <strong>San</strong> Jacinto Wilderness is located in the east flanks of the <strong>San</strong> Jacinto Mountain Range, and<br />

is reached via the Palm Springs Aerial Tramway and Humber Park Road, which lead directly to<br />

the wilderness boundary. The Mt. <strong>San</strong> Jacinto Wilderness State Park manages most of the higher<br />

peaks along the ridge within the range, effectively dividing this wilderness into two distinct areas<br />

of very different character.<br />

The northern potion of the wilderness, along with the Andreas and Murray desert canyons of the<br />

southern portion, include some of the steepest, most rugged terrain in the nation. The northern<br />

escarpment plunges dramatically in sheer cliffs and ridges to Banning Pass, nearly two miles<br />

below. Snow Creek and its tributaries have carved deep canyons into the escarpment face,<br />

affording excellent cross-country hiking and climbing opportunities. The area offers spectacular<br />

views of the surrounding desert valleys and mountain ranges.<br />

The southern portion of the wilderness provides contrasting opportunities. This area contains a<br />

well-watered plateau area that harbors a number of stream-fed mountain meadows and a portion<br />

of the <strong>San</strong> Jacinto ridgetop known as the Desert Divide. To the east of the Desert Divide lie<br />

several deeply eroded, rugged desert canyons. The relatively flat terrain contains a number of<br />

very popular camping areas adjacent to streams and meadows and an extensive 26-mile trail<br />

network. The Pacific Crest <strong>National</strong> Scenic Trail traverses the Desert Divide through the<br />

wilderness. Permits are required for day-use and overnight camping.<br />

<strong>San</strong>ta Rosa Wilderness Places: <strong>San</strong>ta Rosa and <strong>San</strong><br />

Jacinto Mountains <strong>National</strong><br />

Monument<br />

19,419 Acres<br />

The <strong>San</strong>ta Rosa Wilderness was created in 1984 as part of the California Wilderness Act. In<br />

1994, the wilderness was quadrupled by the addition of 64,340 acres of adjacent Bureau of <strong>Land</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong> lands in the California Desert Protection Act. It is located in the southeastern<br />

portion of the <strong>San</strong> Jacinto Ranger District, and can be accessed from <strong>Forest</strong> Road 7S01.<br />

Elevations rise from the desert floor (sea level) to 8,000 feet at Toro Peak. The wilderness is<br />

comprised primarily of the <strong>San</strong>ta Rosa Mountains, which are rugged, boulder-strewn mountains<br />

Page 104

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